2 pt

1. ITALIAN REN. ART OF THE REN. Identifying Renaissance Art PROT. REF. Catholic Counter Ref. 1pt 1 pt 1 pt 1pt 1 pt 2 pt 2 pt 2pt 2pt 2 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 4 pt 4 pt 4pt 4 pt 4pt 5pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt

2. This was the Northern Italian city where the Renaissance began.

3. What is Florence? (1)

4. They were a rich Italian family of bankers, who ruled Florence and were patrons of the arts.

5. Who are the Medici? (2)

6. These are three reasons why the Italian Renaissance began, in Northern Italy.

7. What are urban centers, merchants (or trade), and classical heritage? (3)

8. These are three Italian Renaissance values.

9. What are Humanism, enjoying worldly pleasures, and being patrons of the arts? (4)

10. These are four reasons that the Italian Renaissance occurred.

11. What are the Crusades, the decline / fall of Constantinople (in 1204), rich Italians being patrons of the arts, the Black Death, and / or the eviction of the Jews from Spain? (5)

12. This characteristic of Renaissance Art involves creating the illusion of three dimensions on a two dimensional surface, using a horizon line, shadowing, depth, etc.

13. What is perspective? (1)

14. This was a typical medieval kind of paint, made of egg yolk and pigment; it was inferior to later Renaissance materials, like oil paints.

15. What is tempera? (2)

16. These are three styles of regional art that influenced and “fused” into medieval art.

17. What were Roman ideas, Early Christian ideas, Northern European “Barbarian” ideas, and / or Byzantine ideas? (3)

18. This Italian architect won a competition to design the cathedral dome in Florence; he designed the first free standing dome, inspired by classical architecture.

19. Who was Brunelleschi? (4)

20. These are five (of the six) characteristics of Italian Renaissance art.

21. What are bright colors, realism, perspective, classicism, individualism, & / or geometry? (5)

22. Identify the painting AND the artist.

23. What is the Mona Lisa & Da Vinci? (1)

24. Identify the sculpture & the sculptor.

25. What is The David by Michelangelo? (2)

26. Identify the painting & the artist.

27. What is the Last Supper & Da Vinci? (3)

28. Identify the painting / location and the artist.

29. What is the Sistine Chapel & Michelangelo? (4)

30. Identify the sculpture and the sculptor.

31. What is the Pieta & Michelangelo? (5)

32. This Protestant reformer fled to Geneva from France, due to anti-Protestant violence in that country.

33. Who was John Calvin? (1)

34. These are the two most important dates of the Protestant Reformation period: the date of Martin Luther’s posting of the 95 Theses and of his excommunication & abandonment of the Catholic Church.

35. What were 1517 & 1521? (2)

36. At this event, the rulers of the HRE considered whether or not Luther was innocent or guilty of charges of heresy; he was found guilty, but was not executed.

37. What is the Diet of Worms? (3)

38. These are three of the effects of the Protestant Reformation.

39. What are an increase in nationalism, increase in the vernacular OR literacy, the Catholic Reformation, & / or religious wars? (4)

40. These are four causes of the Protestant Reformation.

41. What are church corruption, anger of the HRE against the Catholic Church, the efforts of reformers, and the greed of secular leaders for church land? (5)

42. This is the name of the founder of the Jesuit Order.

43. Who is Ignatius of Loyola? (1)

44. These are the three areas of reform of the Catholic Reformation.

45. What are doctrine, reforms of the popes, and the Jesuit order? (2)

46. These were the three activities of the Jesuit order.

47. What are educating Catholics, missionary work, and stopping the spread of Protestantism? (3)

48. These are the names of the two popes we discussed in class AND one thing that each of them did.

49. Who are Paul III (limited indulgences, approved Jesuits) and Paul IV (Index of Forbidden Books, re-constituted Inquisition)? (4)

50. These are four of the decisions of the Council of Trent.