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Dental-maxillofacial Deformities. Dept. of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery School of Stomatology. LI Qing-yun. Phase I. Presurgical treatment. Orthodontics Surgical plan. Phase II. Surgical treatment. Mandible Maxilla. Phase III. Postsurgical treatment. Orthodontics
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Dental-maxillofacial Deformities Dept. of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery School of Stomatology LI Qing-yun
Phase I Presurgical treatment • Orthodontics • Surgical plan Phase II Surgical treatment • Mandible • Maxilla Phase III Postsurgical treatment • Orthodontics • restorative/prosthetic treatment • follow-up
Presurgical Treatment Phase • Presurgical orthodontics • Final surgical planning
Objectives —— Presurgical orthodontics • Decompensation dental compensation for skeletal deformity angulation of teeth accentuate the deformity
Objectives —— Presurgical orthodontics • Alignment of the arches • Compatibility of the arches
Final Surgical Planning • Visual Treatment Objective, VTO
Final Surgical Planning • Computerized imaging CASSOS
Final Surgical Planning articulator • Model Surgery Exact surgical movements (distance, direction) Postoperative occlusion Face-bow
Surgical Treatment Phase • Surgeries for maxillary deformity • Surgeries for mandibular deformity
Surgeries for maxillary deformity • Segmental osteotomy (Anterior / Posterior) Indications: - maxillary protrusion - marked protrusion of maxillary teeth - open bite
Surgeries for maxillary deformity • Le Fort I osteotomy (total or segmental) Indications: - maxillary deformities - mandibular deformities
Surgeries for maxillary deformity • Le Fort I osteotomy • Le Fort II or III osteotomy Indications: - midface deficiency
Surgeries for mandibular deformity • Sagittal split ramus osteotomy, SSRO Indications: - mandibular excess - mandibular deficiency - mandibular asymmetry back Ad rotate
Surgeries for mandibular deformity • Vertical ramus osteotomy Indications: - mandibular excess - mandibular asymmetry (combined with SSRO) back
Surgeries for mandibular deformity • Subapical osteotomy Indications: - bimaxillary protrusion / open bite - leveling the plane of occlusion - uprighting anterior teeth
Surgeries for mandibular deformity • Body osteotomy Indications: - mandibular excess (body) combined with ramus procedure or not - open bite / spee’s curve reduction
Surgeries for mandibular deformity • genioplasty Indications: - chin deformities
Perioperative complications • Airway obstructionedema / bleeding / displacement… … • Bleeding • Infection • Necrosis of teeth / bone • Healing • Injury of nerve
Postsurgical Treatment Phase • Completion of orthodontics • Postsurgical restorative/prosthetic treatment • Follow-up
Pre treatment
SNA 88° SNB 81° ANB 7°
Post Le Fort I & genioplasty
SNA 84° SNB 81° ANB 3°
Pre treatment
SNA 88° SNB 92° ANB 4°
Pre operation & after presurgical orthodontic treatment
SNA 88° SNB 92° ANB -4°
SNA 88° SNB 86° ANB 2°
Post treatment
SNA 88° SNB 86° ANB 2°