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FBCT experience at Desy. Presenter : Matthias Werner, DESY At CERN Workshop: „ Improving the accuracy of the BCT measurements in the LHC“ January 2011. About this presentation :.
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FBCT experienceatDesy Presenter: Matthias Werner, DESY At CERN Workshop:„Improvingtheaccuracyofthe BCT measurements in theLHC“ January 2011
Aboutthispresentation: • This presentationconsistsmainlyofinformationfromour BCT expert Reinhard Neumann andshowsdevelopmentsofourformer BCT expert Willi Radloff. • I just presenttheirresults.
FBCTs usedat DESY • Bergoz FBCTs e.g. for Petra acceleratorfor high bandwidth • Inhousedevelopment (byW.Radloff) e.g. for FLASH and XFEL acceleratorforlow beam positiondependence.
FBCTs withreduced beam positiondependence • The monitorsareequippedwith 4 symmetriccoilstominimize beam positiondependence. • In the original design, eachcoilhas 10 turns. • In theactual design for FLASH, eachcoilhas 1 turn and an RF transformer (w1/w2 = 1/10), resulting in increasedbandwidth(in theorderof 100 MHz) foroptimized design, but decreasedamplitude. • The currentsofthe 4 coilsareaddedupby a summingnetworkcombinedwith an impedancematchingtransformer (improvedversionunderdevelopment). • Unconfirmedtestsshowed an amplitudechangeof ±0.3% forpositionchangesof ±6 mm – thiscouldbefurtherimprovedbytrimming.
Both Halfcores Fully equipped beam transformer halfcores
Split Pickup Electrode Transformer halfcores embedded in shielding halfcovers
Toroid TTF2- Dump Complete, with cables, combiner and filter
Toroid in TTF2 Linac LP-Filter Combiner
Precision of BCTs at DESY Info from Reinhard Neumann: • Uptonow, a precisionof ≈1% (reproducibility, not absolute accuracy) offullrange was achieved, this was enoughforthe Desy accelerators, so no furtherdevelopment was donetoimprovetheprecision.
Whatcanaffectprecisionandresolutionof a BCT? • Calibrationmethod • Amplitude stabilityofsignalprocessingchain • Temperaturedependence • Beam positiondependence • Baseline suppression: Take zeroreferencefrombunchgaporbeforeeverybunch? • Lowpassfilterdirectly after BCT orprocessing a high bandwidthsignal? • Interference: symmetricorasymmetricdatatransmission? • Signal processingprinciple: integratingover a windoworsampling a filteredsignal? • Noise in thesignalprocessingchain: Amplifier, Integrator (ifany), ADC • Digital processingalgorithm
Typesof BCTs at DESY Info from Reinhard Neumann: • At Petra (light source, max. plannedbunchfrequency = 500 MHz): • BCT: Bergoz type (Spec: BW=2GHz, rise time 175 ps) – onlyonecoil • Considerablepositiondependenceobserved • Acquisition: Oscilloscope (8 bitresolution) • FLASH accelerator (max. bunchfrequency = 9 MHz): • BCT: „Radloff“-Type (selfmadewith 4 coils) • Acquisition: VME ADC modules(14 bit, 2 samples per bunch) • Other acceleratorsandtransportlines: • BCT: „Radloff“-Type (selfmadewith 4 coils) • Acquisition: PC ADC boards
Impedancematchingat BCT coiloutput • Numberofturns on thetoroidandImpedanceratioofsuccessive RF transformersdeterminesimpedancematching. • Whatisthesourceimpedanceofthecoils? • Forsometermination, wegetoptimumamplitude, formaximumbandwithweneed a lowerterminationresistance. • Whatistheoptimumforourcase? (Especiallyimportantifresolutionis limited bynoise.)