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Vital Signs of Dogs. Know What’s Normal for Your Dog Lucinda B. Miller, Extension Specialist, 4-H Youth Development Companion & Small Animal Programs miller.78@osu.edu. Know Your Dog!. Learn your dog’s normal vital signs
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Vital Signs of Dogs Know What’s Normal for Your Dog Lucinda B. Miller, Extension Specialist, 4-H Youth Development Companion & Small Animal Programs miller.78@osu.edu
Know Your Dog! • Learn your dog’s normal vital signs • Take these vital signs when your dog is healthy so you know what is normal for him or her • Be sure to record them • Early recognition of illness or injury in your dog is important • Consider having your veterinarian take a sample of your dog’s blood to have it analyzed for baseline red blood cell count, kidney and liver functions, etc. • That gives you what is “normal” for your dog while he is healthy
Dog’s Temperature • Normal body temperature • 100.5º F to 102.5º F • Take rectally using rectal thermometer • Lubricate bulb with petroleum jelly • Tie string on end • Have someone hold dog’s head • Lift dog’s tail • Insert thermometer into dog’s rectum • Just far enough to cover bulb • Hold onto end and do not let dog sit down • Leave in for 3 minutes before reading
Dog’s Heart Rate (Pulse) • Normal resting heart rate for most adult dogs • 60 to 160 beats per minute (bpm) • Check heart rate at home when dog is relaxed • Count heart beats for 15 seconds • Multiply times 4 to get beats per minute • Three ways to take dog’s heart rate
Put finger on femoral artery in groin area where leg connects to body
Dog’s Respiratory Rate • Number of breaths per minute • Normal resting rate for dogs • 10 to 30 breaths per minute • Can pant up to 200 pants per minute • To take respiratory rate, have dog stand or lie down • Watch for signs of inhalation • Use watch with second hand, count number of times dog breathes in 15 seconds, multiply times 4 to get breaths per minute
Respiratory Rate • If it is hard to see your dog breathing, rest your hand on his rib cage and feel it rise and fall while he inhales and exhales • You can also put a tissue or mirror by your dog’s nostrils and look for tissue movement or the mirror fogging.
Discussion • Share your experience taking your dog’s temperature, pulse, and respiration. • Discuss which vital sign was easier to take; which was harder. Why? • Which way was easiest to take your dog’s pulse? Your dog’s respiration rate? • What is your normal body temperature, pulse, and respiration rate? • Why is knowing this important for your health? • How can you use this information in your daily life? • How does exercise and good nutrition affect your dog’s health? Your health?