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The Road I Come. Oh space! Change! Toward which we run So gladly, Or from which we retreat In terror — Yet that promises to bear us In itself Forever. Oh, what is this That knows the road I came? --Theodore Dreiser. Theodore Dreiser (1871-1945).
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The Road I Come • Oh space! • Change! • Toward which we run • So gladly, • Or from which we retreat • In terror— • Yet that promises to bear us • In itself • Forever. • Oh, what is this • That knows the road I came? --Theodore Dreiser
Theodore Dreiser (1871-1945) • Considered by many as the leader of Naturalism in American writing • is also remembered for his stinging criticism of the genteel tradition and of what Howells described as the "smiling aspects of life" typifying America.
Major Achievements • Sister Carrie (1900)—a classic naturalistic novel, challenging the American myth that honesty and hard work inevitably lead to success. • Jennie Gerhardt (1911) • An American Tragedy (1925)—both a critical and commercial success. • “The Trilogy of Desire”: The Financier (1912), The Titan (1914) and The Stoic (1947)
His point of view • The most important influence on Dreiser’s outlook came from Darwinism and Herbert Spenser’s Social Darwinism. • In Dreiser’s view, man is a “victim of forces over which he has no control”. • To him, life is “so sad, so strange, so mysterious and so inexplicable”, and human tragedy comes as a result of the collisions between man’s biological needs and society’s ruthless manipulation.
His Style • His style is considered crude (not refined) • He lacks concision, his writings appear more inclusive and less selective, and the readers are sometimes burdened with massive detailed descriptions of characters and events. • He has been always accused of being awkward in sentence structure, inept and occasionally wrong in word selection and meaning, and mixed and disorganized in voice and tone. • For him language is a means of communication rather than an art form.