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External Funds Required. External Funds Required. EFT =. Change in Assets. External Funds Required. EFT =. Change in Assets. – Change in Current Liabilities. External Funds Required. EFT =. Change in Assets. – Change in Current Liabilities. – Profits Retained.
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External Funds Required EFT = Change in Assets
External Funds Required EFT = Change in Assets – Change in Current Liabilities
External Funds Required EFT = Change in Assets – Change in Current Liabilities – Profits Retained
External Funds Required EFT = Change in Assets – Change in Current Liabilities – Profits Retained = ) CA + ) PA
External Funds Required EFT = Change in Assets – Change in Current Liabilities – Profits Retained = ) CA + ) PA – ) CL
External Funds Required EFT = Change in Assets – Change in Current Liabilities – Profits Retained = ) CA + ) PA – ) CL – Profits1 * RR
External Funds Required EFT = Change in Assets – Change in Current Liabilities – Profits Retained = ) CA + ) PA – ) CL – Profits1 * RR ( S1 - S0 ) = CA0 S0
External Funds Required EFT = Change in Assets – Change in Current Liabilities – Profits Retained = ) CA + ) PA – ) CL – Profits1 * RR ( S1 - S0 ) = CA0 + ) PA S0
External Funds Required EFT = Change in Assets – Change in Current Liabilities – Profits Retained = ) CA + ) PA – ) CL – Profits1 * RR ( S1 - S0 ) ( S1 - S0 ) = CA0 + ) PA CL0 S0 S0
External Funds Required EFT = Change in Assets – Change in Current Liabilities – Profits Retained = ) CA + ) PA – ) CL – Profits1 * RR ( S1 - S0 ) ( S1 - S0 ) = CA0 + ) PA CL0 – S1 (pm0) (RR) S0 S0
External Funds Required Example EFT = Change in Assets – Change in Current Liabilities – Profits Retained = ) CA + ) PA – ) CL – Profits1 * RR ( S1 - S0 ) ( S1 - S0 ) = CA0 + ) PA CL0 – S1 (pm0) (RR) S0 S0
External Funds Required Example EFT = Change in Assets – Change in Current Liabilities – Profits Retained = ) CA + ) PA – ) CL – Profits1 * RR ( S1 - S0 ) ( S1 - S0 ) = CA0 + ) PA CL0 – S1 (pm0) (RR) S0 S0 =( 1,000 - 580 ) * 196 580
External Funds Required Example EFT = Change in Assets – Change in Current Liabilities – Profits Retained = ) CA + ) PA – ) CL – Profits1 * RR ( S1 - S0 ) ( S1 - S0 ) = CA0 + ) PA CL0 – S1 (pm0) (RR) S0 S0 =( 1,000 - 580 ) * 196 +250 580
External Funds Required Example EFT = Change in Assets – Change in Current Liabilities – Profits Retained = ) CA + ) PA – ) CL – Profits1 * RR ( S1 - S0 ) ( S1 - S0 ) = CA0 + ) PA CL0 – S1 (pm0) (RR) S0 S0 =( 1,000 - 580 ) ( ) 1,000 - 580 * 196 +250 - * 97 580 580
External Funds Required Example EFT = Change in Assets – Change in Current Liabilities – Profits Retained = ) CA + ) PA – ) CL – Profits1 * RR ( S1 - S0 ) ( S1 - S0 ) = CA0 + ) PA CL0 – S1 (pm0) (RR) S0 S0 =( 1,000 - 580 ) ( ) 64 580 1,000 - 580 * 196 – 1,000 40% +250 - * 97 580 580
External Funds Required Example EFT = Change in Assets – Change in Current Liabilities – Profits Retained = ) CA + ) PA – ) CL – Profits1 * RR ( S1 - S0 ) ( S1 - S0 ) = CA0 + ) PA CL0 – S1 (pm0) (RR) S0 S0 =( 1,000 - 580 ) ( ) 64 580 1,000 - 580 * 196 – 1,000 40% +250 - * 97 580 580 =( ) .72 * 196
External Funds Required Example EFT = Change in Assets – Change in Current Liabilities – Profits Retained = ) CA + ) PA – ) CL – Profits1 * RR ( S1 - S0 ) ( S1 - S0 ) = CA0 + ) PA CL0 – S1 (pm0) (RR) S0 S0 =( 1,000 - 580 ) ( ) 64 580 1,000 - 580 * 196 – 1,000 40% +250 - * 97 580 580 =( ) .72 * 196 +250
External Funds Required Example EFT = Change in Assets – Change in Current Liabilities – Profits Retained = ) CA + ) PA – ) CL – Profits1 * RR ( S1 - S0 ) ( S1 - S0 ) = CA0 + ) PA CL0 – S1 (pm0) (RR) S0 S0 =( 1,000 - 580 ) ( ) 64 580 1,000 - 580 * 196 – 1,000 40% +250 - * 97 580 580 =( ) .72 * 196 +250 - .72 * 97
External Funds Required Example EFT = Change in Assets – Change in Current Liabilities – Profits Retained = ) CA + ) PA – ) CL – Profits1 * RR ( S1 - S0 ) ( S1 - S0 ) = CA0 + ) PA CL0 – S1 (pm0) (RR) S0 S0 =( 1,000 - 580 ) ( ) 64 580 1,000 - 580 * 196 – 1,000 40% +250 - * 97 580 580 =( ) .72 * 196 +250 - .72 * 97 - 1,000 * .11 * .4
External Funds Required Example EFT = Change in Assets – Change in Current Liabilities – Profits Retained = ) CA + ) PA – ) CL – Profits1 * RR ( S1 - S0 ) ( S1 - S0 ) = CA0 + ) PA CL0 – S1 (pm0) (RR) S0 S0 =( 1,000 - 580 ) ( ) 64 580 1,000 - 580 * 196 – 1,000 40% +250 - * 97 580 580 =( ) .72 * 196 +250 - .72 * 97 - 1,000 * .11 * .4 = 391.12
External Funds Required Example EFT = Change in Assets – Change in Current Liabilities – Profits Retained = ) CA + ) PA – ) CL – Profits1 * RR ( S1 - S0 ) ( S1 - S0 ) = CA0 + ) PA CL0 – S1 (pm0) (RR) S0 S0 =( 1,000 - 580 ) ( ) 64 580 1,000 - 580 * 196 – 1,000 40% +250 - * 97 580 580 =( ) .72 * 196 +250 - .72 * 97 - 1,000 * .11 * .4 = 391.12 - 70.24
External Funds Required Example EFT = Change in Assets – Change in Current Liabilities – Profits Retained = ) CA + ) PA – ) CL – Profits1 * RR ( S1 - S0 ) ( S1 - S0 ) = CA0 + ) PA CL0 – S1 (pm0) (RR) S0 S0 =( 1,000 - 580 ) ( ) 64 580 1,000 - 580 * 196 – 1,000 40% +250 - * 97 580 580 =( ) .72 * 196 +250 - .72 * 97 - 1,000 * .11 * .4 - 44 = 391.12 - 70.24
External Funds Required Example EFT = Change in Assets – Change in Current Liabilities – Profits Retained = ) CA + ) PA – ) CL – Profits1 * RR ( S1 - S0 ) ( S1 - S0 ) = CA0 + ) PA CL0 – S1 (pm0) (RR) S0 S0 =( 1,000 - 580 ) ( ) 64 580 1,000 - 580 * 196 – 1,000 40% +250 - * 97 580 580 =( ) .72 * 196 +250 - .72 * 97 - 1,000 * .11 * .4 - 44 = 391.12 - 70.24 = $ 277 Thousand