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Structuring a Speech. Structuring a speech, step by step. Identify main points Decide on an order Assemble supporting evidence Connect your points with transitions Finish with an introduction and conclusion. Identify your main points. Recommended: 2-3 points Equal in importance
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Structuring a speech, step by step • Identify main points • Decide on an order • Assemble supporting evidence • Connect your points with transitions • Finish with an introduction and conclusion
Identify your main points • Recommended: 2-3 points • Equal in importance • Expressed in parallel structure
Structuring a speech • Main point • Main point • Main point
Decide on an order • Chronological • Spatial • Cause and effect • Topical • Problem and solution
Monroe’s Motivated Sequence • Attention • Need • Satisfaction • Visualization • Action
Structuring a speech (2 examples) Chronological • Main point #1 • Main point #2 • Main point #3 Cause and Effect • Cause • Effect #1 • Effect #2
Assemble supporting evidence • Information from credible sources that backs up your argument • Statistics • Citations within your speech that identify your sources
Structuring a speech • Main point • Supporting evidence and citation • Main point • Supporting evidence and citation • Main point • Supporting evidence and citation
Connect points with transitions • Signposts • Internal previews • Internal reviews
Structuring a speech • Main point • Supporting evidence and citation • Transition • Main point • Supporting evidence and citation • Transition • Main point • Supporting evidence and citation
Finish with an introduction • Get audience’s attention • Relate topic to audience • Relate topic to speaker • Preview message
And finally a conclusion • Warn audience that you’re wrapping up • Remind audience of thesis/argument • State response you seek from audience • Informative speech: What should they remember? • Persuasive speech: What should they do?
Structuring a speech • Introduction • Main point #1 • Supporting evidence and citation • Transition • Main point #2 • Supporting evidence and citation • Transition • Main point #3 • Supporting evidence and citation • Conclusion