300 likes | 796 Views
Soluble Metal Recovery Improvement Using High Density Thickeners in a CCD Circuit Ruashi II a Case Study. February 2009 M. Mulligan (Presenter) L. Bradford. Agenda. Introduction Thickener technologies Lab Simulations CCD Simulations High Density vs High Rate Thickeners. Introduction.
E N D
Soluble Metal Recovery Improvement Using High Density Thickeners in a CCD Circuit Ruashi II a Case Study February 2009 M. Mulligan (Presenter) L. Bradford
Agenda • Introduction • Thickener technologies • Lab Simulations • CCD Simulations • High Density vs High Rate Thickeners
Introduction • Ruashi is a Copper/Cobalt mine in the DRC • Circuit overview: Leach-CCD-SX-EW • Copper recovery is critical in the CCD circuit • Lab & CCD simulations to optimise recovery • Selection and design of the best thickener technology
Thickener Development Conventional High Rate – flocc + dilution High density – flocc + dilution + compression Paste – flocc + dilution + compression + residence time
Lab Simulations • Sedimentation testwork done within hours of the leach done at Mintek • Settling & flocculant flux curves • 4 litre batch tests • 4 litre continuous tests • Rheology
Optimal % Solids for Settling Optimum = 7% – 8%
Optimal Flocculant Dosage Optimum = 50g/t
Underflow % Solids vs Time Batch: 55% Continuous: 59%
Rheology • Haake Viscometer • Measure yield stress of thickener u/flow • Info used to size rake drive
Rheology 60 Pa at 59% Solids
CCD Simulations Variables used in base case simulation
Counter Current Decantation (CCD) U/f % Solids: 59% Wash Ratio: 1.6 RECOVERY: > 99%
High Density vs High Rate
High Density vs High Rate Thickeners CCD wash recovery • HD always has higher wash recovery per stage for a given wash ratio Capital cost implications • Per thickener cost is similar – HD diameter smaller • Overall CCD plant costs less with HD – less stages required
Increase in Income Based on 5 stages. Wash ratio = 1.6
Thickener Design Differences • Higher tank sidewall depth • Steeper tank floor slope • Higher rake mechanism torque • Rake mechanism – Pickets • Thickener discharge cylinder
Conclusions • Lab simulations & CCD simulations are important for decision making and design of a CCD plant • 5 High Density thickeners give a better recovery than 6 High Rate thickeners for Ruashi • Capex and Opex costs both lower with High Density thickeners at Ruashi