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1. Water and Renewable Energywith Rapid Growth in the Arizona-Sonora Border Region
2. Humanitys Top 10 Problems for the Next 50 Years Energy
Water
Food
Environment
Poverty
Terrorism and War
Disease
Education
Democracy
Population
3. Objective Identify the needs, opportunities, and impediments for binational joint water-energy management at the Arizona/Sonora border
4. Outline Growth, energy and water
Renewable energy resources at the border
Water resources at the border
Preliminary conclusions and next steps
5. Growth, Energy & Water
7. Population Trends in Mexico 1970 - 1995
8. Population vs Energy Demand(1990-2005)
9. Average Gallons per MWhrfor Arizona-Based Facilities and this one is withoutand this one is without
10. APS projected energy demand As Arizona has gained residents, the demand for electricity has rapidly grown. As Arizona has gained residents, the demand for electricity has rapidly grown.
12. Water-Energy Joint Management
13. 2. Renewable energy resources at the border
17. Arizonas Geothermal Resource
18. Tidal Turbine Farm artist impression
19. Solar Potential in the US
20. Solar Potential in Mexico Solar radiation in Mexico is one of the highest in the world, allowing for an average solar power generation of 5 KW /m2 per day.
A hybrid combined cycle power station, with a 25 MW thermo-solar system, is scheduled to begin operations in 2009, in Agua Prieta, Sonora. Also Mexico have solar potential. The average insolatin level is about 5 kWh per square metter daily.
A combined cycle hybrid power station, with 25 MW solar system is planned to be in place by 2009 in Agua Prieta, SonoraAlso Mexico have solar potential. The average insolatin level is about 5 kWh per square metter daily.
A combined cycle hybrid power station, with 25 MW solar system is planned to be in place by 2009 in Agua Prieta, Sonora
21. 3. Water resources at the border
25. Tucson Water-Energy Use
27. Growing Exports of Ag. Produce = Growing (Virtual) Water Trade
29. Changes in Depth to Water
30. Night-time ag. pumping
31. 3. Preliminary findings and next steps
32. Opportunities for Renewables at the Arizona/Sonora Border Growth = renewable energy opportunities
Border area has highest North America solar resource
Open space favors solar deployment
Solar energy has the double advantage of being abundant and using least water
33. Electricity Requirements for RO Desalination Plants Demand
A 50 MGD (~ 50,000 AF / year @ 90% uptime)
SW RO Desalination Plant Needs 20 35 MW
BW RO Desalination Plant Needs 8 20 MW
Electricity Consumption
Conventional Surface Water 500 700 kWh/AF Municipal WW Reclamation 1,000 1,200
Brackish Water 1,300 2,100
Sea Water 3,260 -- 4,900
34. Declining Energy Consumption for Desalination
36. Water and Renewable Energywith Rapid Growth in the Arizona-Sonora Border Region