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State Fiscal Outlook for 2008. NASCIO January 16, 2008 Scott Pattison Executive Director National Association of State Budget Officers. 444 North Capitol Street, NW, Suite 642 • Washington, DC 20001 • (202) 624-5382 • www.nasbo.org. Current Fiscal Situation. Recent State Fiscal Trends.
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State Fiscal Outlook for 2008 NASCIO January 16, 2008 Scott Pattison Executive Director National Association of State Budget Officers 444 North Capitol Street, NW, Suite 642 • Washington, DC 20001 • (202) 624-5382 • www.nasbo.org
Recent State Fiscal Trends • Slowing revenue in FY 2008 • Some states experiencing significant shortfalls • Increased attention towards infrastructure and transportation • Health care • Property tax relief
Examples: Current Announced Budget Shortfalls • Arizona, facing a shortfall of $870 million, is considering using the rainy day fund, bonding for school construction, and spending cuts. • California is facing a $14.5 billion shortfall for fiscal 2009. Gov. Schwarzenegger has ordered agencies to cut budgets by 10%. • Florida held a special session in October to address shortfall. Since then, revenue estimates have been lowered again. • Kentucky, facing a $289 million shortfall for fiscal 2008, has requested that state agencies cut budgets by 5%. • Nevada is facing a shortfall of $440 million for fiscal 2008. Gov. Gibbons has proposed 4.5% cuts. • Rhode Island is facing a possible $450 million fiscal 2009 shortfall. Gov. Carcieri announced plans to eliminate 1,200 positions.
Examples: States Showing Positive Growth • Arkansas’ revenue is 4.0% above projections so far in fiscal 2008. • Georgia’s November tax revenue increased 10.3% from fiscal 2007 levels. • Iowa increased its revenue estimates by $100 million in December. • Louisiana increased projections by $657 million for fiscal 2008 and $477 million for fiscal 2009. • Missouri’s revenue through November is 4.5% higher than expected. • North Carolina’s first quarter revenue exceed projections by $75 million.
Slowing Fiscal ‘08 Expenditure Growth, but Still Overall Growth * *30-year historical average rate of growth is 6.4 percent **Fiscal 08 numbers are estimated Source: NASBO December 2007 Fiscal Survey of States
Balances Declining but Remain Healthy *30-year historical average is 5.7% Source: NASBO December 2007 Fiscal Survey of States
Some States Likely will Face Mid-Year Fiscal ’08 Budget Cuts Source: December 2007 Fiscal Survey of States
State Tax Revenue Growth Source: Fiscal Studies Program, Rockefeller Institute of Government
Long Term Spending Pressures • Medicaid and Health Care • K-12 • Higher Education • Demographic Changes • Infrastructure • Pensions
Spending Pressures in the News… “state pension issue looms for legislature” - Kentucky, The Courier-Journal, 1/1/08 “State’s Prison Budget Soars” - California, Los Angeles Times, 12/26/07 “Petition to ask Michigan Voters to Pass Universal Health Care” - Michigan, The Detroit Free Press, 12/19/07 “Corzine proposes preschool expansion” - New Jersey, Philadelphia Inquirer, 12/14/07
FY 2008 Budgetary Issues • Medicaid • Economic Woes • Housing Downturn Impacting Revenue • Health Care • SCHIP, Universal Health Care • Infrastructure/Transportation • Property Tax Relief
Other FY 2008 Issues • Transparency/Accountability • School Funding • Pre-K expansion • Examining Higher Ed Spending • Search for Alternative Revenue Sources • Gaming • Leases/Privatization
Long Term:State Expenditures Increasing *2007 numbers are estimates Source: NASBO State Expenditure Report
Less Discretion - General Fund Spending Source: NASBO 2006 State Expenditure Report
Spending by Funding Source: General Funds Decreasing Source: NASBO, 2000 and 2006 State Expenditure Reports
Total Expenditures Percentage Growth in Spending Categories Over 10 Years Sources: NASBO 1997 and 2006 State Expenditure Reports
General Fund Percentage Growth in Spending Categories Over 10 Years Sources: NASBO 1997 and 2006 State Expenditure Reports
Medicaid Spending *2010 percentage projected by Health Management Associates Source: NASBO State Expenditure Report
Medicaid Growth Rates *2007 numbers are estimated Source: NASBO 2006 State Expenditure Report
68% of Medicaid Spending on Benefits in 2007 is for Elderly and Disabled Elderly = 9% 26% Elderly = 22% Disabled = 17% 68% Adults = 26% Disabled = 46% Children = 48% Adults = 13% Children = 19% U.S. Total = $305 billion in 2007 2007 U.S. Total = 62.2 million Source: Vernon Smith, Health Management Associates
Federal Funds to States: Medicaid Consuming Larger Share Source: NASBO, 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2006 State Expenditure Reports
State Fiscal Outlook • Revenue and spending growth likely to slow • Housing decline and a slowing economy could be problematic • National economic situation will determine extent of state revenue slowdown • States will face fiscal challenges over next several years • States will look for creative financing opportunities to meet spending demands