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Drops By Month. Drops By Week. Drops By Day Of Week. Weekends have low volumes. Errors in Daily Forecast by Day of Week. Weekends are hard to forecast. Bad Days. A Bad Day is… When drops exceed forecast by more than 20% (say) Two kinds of Bad Days
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Drops By Day Of Week Weekends have low volumes
Errors in Daily Forecast by Day of Week Weekends are hard to forecast
Bad Days • A Bad Day is… • When drops exceed forecast by more than 20% (say) • Two kinds of Bad Days • High Days: When Drops exceed Forecast by more than 20% • Low Days: When Drops fall short of Forecast by more than 20%
Example • Compare the fraction of forecasted drops seen each hour of a “good” day with the fraction seen on “bad” days • Question: Can we determine early when a bad day is coming? • Next Slide has four charts: (view in Presentation mode) • Good Fridays • High Fridays • Low Fridays • Good Fridays again
A Test • If By 7 am • More than 5 times the volume we forecasted has dropped, anticipate a High Day • Less then 10% of the volume we forecasted has dropped, anticipate a Low Day • Otherwise, expect a Good Day
We predict a Good Day, but it turns out to be a High Day How it Performs
Waiting to Decide • If By 9 am • More than 10 times the volume we forecasted has dropped, anticipate a High Day • Less then 5% of the volume we forecasted has dropped, anticipate a Low Day • Otherwise, expect a Good Day
Waiting to Decide • If By 11 am • More than 50% higher volume than we forecasted has dropped, anticipate a High Day • Less then 50% of the volume we forecasted has dropped, anticipate a Low Day • Otherwise, expect a Good Day
Conclusions • Forecasts by Month and Week are quite good • Daily Forecasts are less reliable, especially on Mondays and Weekends • Focus labor flexibility around those days • As the day progresses, we can make increasingly good predictions about the rest of the day’s demand • There seems to be an opportunity to develop intelligent staffing strategies that use this information
Question • As the day progresses, we… • Get better information • Incur more sunk costs • Lose flexibility • How much can be gained by quantifying and trading off these factors?