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Logging Clastics. Depth Scale Contacts Grain Size Rock Type Bioturbation Color Fossils and Sedimentary Structures Comments . Text: Manual, p. 21-27; Compton, Ch. 11; p. 376-378 . Logging Clastics. Goals. To accurately and graphically represent:
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Logging Clastics • Depth Scale • Contacts • Grain Size • Rock Type • Bioturbation • Color • Fossils and Sedimentary Structures • Comments Text: Manual, p. 21-27; Compton, Ch. 11; p. 376-378
Logging Clastics Goals • To accurately and graphically represent: • Thicknesses of rock types. • Detailed, sequential descriptions. • Exact stratigraphic position of rock types, • sedimentary structures, and fossils.
Logging Clastics http://sealevel2.jpl.nasa.gov/
Logging Clastics • Depth Scale • Contacts • Grain Size • Rock Type • Bioturbation • Color • Fossils and Sedimentary Structures • Comments Text: Compton, Ch. 11; p. 376-378
Depth Scale • Calculate total depth and appropriate scale / units Deepest (bottom) Shallowest (top)
Contacts • Mark major contacts • Determine nature of contacts (sharp, gradational, erosional)
Contacts S Sharp G Gradational SI Sharp irregular B Gradational-interbedded SC Sharp conformable VS Visibly scoured SD Sharp disconformable BU Burrowed ST Stylolite
Grain Size • Determine grain size between major contacts. • Plot weathering profile of gravel:sand:mud.
Grain Size Weathering Profile
Logging Clastics • Depth Scale • Contacts • Grain Size • Rock Type • Bioturbation • Color • Fossils and Sedimentary Structures • Comments Text: Manual, p. 21-27; Compton, Ch. 11; p. 376-378
Rock Type • Determine rock type(s) and fill in patterns (see Compton, p. 376-377)
Rock Type (Manual, p. 92)
Bioturbation • Determine extent of bioturbation
Color • Indicate color with letter symbols. L - Light G - Gray C - Cream M - Medium B - Brown W - White D - Dark R - Red Bk - Black m - Mottled O - Orange Cl - Clear Y - Yellow Gn - Green Bl – Blue Example: LBG = light brownish gray
Logging Clastics • Depth Scale • Contacts • Grain Size • Rock Type • Bioturbation • Color • Fossils and Sedimentary Structures • Comments Text: Manual, p. 21-27; Compton, Ch. 11; p. 376-378
Fossils and Sedimentary Structures • Indicate fossils and sedimentary structures (Manual p. 21a)
Fossils and Sedimentary Structures Carbonate Structures (Manual, p. 94)
Comments • Include comments of features not depicted graphically • - soil horizons • - organics • - accessory minerals • - cements • - porosity