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Wound Assessment and Dressing Selection. Noreen Campbell RN BScN MA IIWCC Lt CSW TCS Systems North Saanich, BC, Canada . Wound Healing Process. Maturation/Remodeling Day 21 - 2 years. Epithelialisation. Proliferation Day 4-21. Kane. Inflammation Day 1-4. Hemostasis immediate.
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Wound Assessment and Dressing Selection Noreen Campbell RN BScN MA IIWCC Lt CSW TCS Systems North Saanich, BC, Canada
Wound Healing Process Maturation/Remodeling Day 21 - 2 years Epithelialisation Proliferation Day 4-21 Kane Inflammation Day 1-4 Hemostasis immediate
Homeostasis – first 24 hours ‘Meat’
Inflammation 1-4 days ‘Mess’
Proliferation day 4 - 21 ‘Full’
Fibrin, Collagen Bridge to Skin • Yellow, caramel like surface, pain • Granulation peeking, epithelial starting 6
Epithelialization ‘Baby skin’
Maturation/Remodeling up to 2 years • Normal • Hypertrophic • With incision • Keloid • Extends to normal tissue ‘stronger’ Well healed scar – always a scar…weaker tensile strength
Potential for Healing Individual assessment Wound Care
Infection • Heat • Redness • Swollen • Pain • Not with neuropathy • Blood Sugars elevated Culture 11
Infection: Assess Clean Wound • Wound Cleansing • Potable tap water • Saline • Boiled cooled water • Mild soap • Dove no dye or perfume Cochrane Review 2011 water for cleansing
Wound Imperatives and Antimicrobials Canadian Diabestes Association Store – dodi.forbes@diabetes.ca
Eschar: risk infection and delay healing Autoamputation? Stable Wet Drainage Marbling Breakdown • Black • Dry • Hard Debride Iodosorb + cast padding Inadine PHD
Debride Unstable Eschar • Drainage • Fluctuance • Iodine produce will become paler with release of iodine
MDT 4 days 17
What type of debridement? 92yo anesthetic risk Trauma scooter accident Inner thigh 18
Contact Dermatitis pattern Sensitivity Localized to wound and product Drainage Direction of pooling Differentiation: drainage or allergy?
Edge: Undermined, rolled edge Packing – think ‘wicking’.
Dressing: think ‘Band Aid’‘protect, absorb, hold layers’ There are no standards for stating performance of dressings (i.e. absorption). Standard for approval ONLY safety not efficacy.