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Solve a physics problem involving forces and friction on a rough surface to determine the block's distance traveled. Test your knowledge and physics skills with this scenario based on real-world physics principles.
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Forces and Friction Problem Created for CVCA Physics By Dick Heckathorn 18 November 2K+3
A 25.0 kg block has been sliding on a frictionless, horizontal ice surface at 2.00 m/s. Suddenly it encounters a large rough patch where the coefficient of kinetic friction is -0.05. How far does the block travel on this rough surface? All questions refer to the motion on the rough surface.
Fice on b Ffriction Fe on b 1. How many different forces are acting on the block? Ignore air resistance. 5 4 0 2 3 1
Fe on b 2. What is the direction of the weight force? F E A C D B
Fice on b 3. What is the direction of the normal force? F E A C D B
Ffriction 4. What is the direction of the frictional force? F E A C D B
Fice on b Ffriction Fe on b 5. Is the block accelerating? Yes Not enough information No
Fice on b Fe on b 6. What is the acceleration in the y-direction? >0 Not enough information <0 =0
Ffriction 7. What is the acceleration in the x-direction? >0 Not enough information <0 + value in a ‘-’ direction =0
Fice on b Choices Ffriction +245 N -12.25 N +12.25 N -245 N (ma)x 0 N Fe on b y-direction x-direction ______ ______ -245 N 0 Weight Force ______ ______ Normal Force +245 N 0 ______ ______ Friction Force -12.25 N 0 ______ ______ (max) -12.25 N Total Force 0
Fice on b 9. Find the x-component of the acceleration, and use it to determine the acceleration. Ffriction Fe on b acceleration distance __________ __________ - 0.49 m/s2 4.08 m