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Chapter 8 Preserving Your Credit. What Are Shared Responsibilities?. Shared responsibility is when two or more people agree to bear a portion of an obligation. A roommate is a person with whom you share living space and responsibilities. 8-1 Identifying Financial Issues. Group Budget.
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Chapter 8 Preserving Your Credit
What Are Shared Responsibilities? • Shared responsibility is when two or more people agree to bear a portion of an obligation. • A roommate is a person with whom you share living space and responsibilities. 8-1 Identifying Financial Issues Slide 2
Group Budget Group budgeting allows allocation of expenses so that each person pays his or her share. 8-1 Identifying Financial Issues Slide 3
Tenant Rights and Responsibilities • Rights • To possess and enjoy the property • To come and go and have guests • To use common areas, such as pools • Responsibilities • To use the property only as intended • To care for the property and report repairs • To obey the rules 8-1 Identifying Financial Issues Slide 4
Landlord Rights and Responsibilities • Rights • To receive rent in a timely manner • To inspect the property • Responsibilities • To provide a safe, sanitary, and habitable living site • To provide a convenient way to pay rent • To keep security deposits in a separate account and refund unused portions 8-1 Identifying Financial Issues Slide 5
Focus On . . . • Reading a Lease Agreement • A lease is a property rental agreement that lasts a year or longer. • A month-to-month agreement means you can leave with a 30-day notice. • A lease gives you the security of knowing property is committed for a fixed time period. • Read a lease agreement carefully before signing to avoid traps. 8-1 Identifying Financial Issues Slide 6
Buying a Car A car loan is usually an installment loan with monthly payments. • Make a down payment (cash deposit) toward purchase price. • Can trade-in existing car as down payment. • Consider a preapproved loan, dealer financing, or a lease. 8-2 Long-Term Debt Repayment Slide 7
Buying a House A mortgage is a long-term debt agreement used to purchase real estate. • A down payment of 10 to 20 percent of the purchase price is often required. • Property is used as collateral for the loan. • A conventional loan lasts up to 30 years. • An FHA loan is a government loan. • Closing costs are expenses paid to get a loan, such as appraisal fees and credit report fees. 8-2 Long-Term Debt Repayment Slide 8
What Is a Debt Repayment Plan? A debt repayment plan is a strategy for paying off debt to reduce interest paid. 8-2 Long-Term Debt Repayment Slide 9
Debt Repayment Plans • Student loans are deferred-payment loans; payment is postponed until your education is completed. • A shorter mortgage (15 yr. vs. 30 yr.) means less interest but higher monthly payments. • A rent-to-own agreement applies the monthly rent toward the purchase price of the property. 8-2 Long-Term Debt Repayment Slide 10
Building Communications Skills • Formal Speaking • Begin with a clear statement of your goals. • Use an outline to develop the content. • Consider the audience. • Use slides to help illustrate points and add interest. • Practice the speech within the time limit. • Make eye contact and speak with confidence. 8-2 Long-Term Debt Repayment Slide 11
How Can You Manage Credit Use? • Establish credit so it will be available in the future. • Pay bills on time to build a solid credit history. • Pay entire amount to avoid paying interest. • Establish a cash fund and have unused credit. 8-3 Credit Management Slide 12
Study Credit Offers Compare disclosure terms. • Interest rates • Grace period • Annual fee • Minimum finance charge • Transaction fees • Cash advance fees • Late fees • Over-the-limit fees 8-3 Credit Management Slide 13
Avoid Unnecessary Credit Costs • Keep the number of credit cards and accounts to a minimum. • Comparison shop for credit cards. • Consider special deals and financing. • Use credit to get sale prices. • Time your credit purchases. • Get cash rebates and rewards. • Pay bills on time or early. 8-3 Credit Management Slide 14
Avoid Unethical Loan Practices • A loan shark offers illegal unsecured loans at high interest rates. • An advance-fee loan includes a large upfront fee. • Equity stripping involves giving a loan to a homeowner who cannot afford it, then taking possession of the home. 8-3 Credit Management Slide 15
Success Skills • Stress Management • Identify the causes of negative stress. • Take steps to avoid or change these situations. • Seek counseling for serious stressful events. • Find activities to help you relax. • Spend time with family and friends. • Get rest, eat healthfully, and stay active. 8-3 Credit Management Slide 16