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O bject O riented A nalysis & D esign Session 6 - Mock exam

O bject O riented A nalysis & D esign Session 6 - Mock exam. Your host: Richard Walker. Objectives. IBM 833 Objectives. UML & the Modeling Process (20 %) The Unified Modeling Language Process and Visual Modeling Analysis & Design Key Concepts. Concepts of Object Orientation (40 %)

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O bject O riented A nalysis & D esign Session 6 - Mock exam

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  1. Object Oriented Analysis & DesignSession 6 - Mock exam Your host: Richard Walker

  2. Objectives IBM 833 Objectives UML & the Modeling Process (20%) • The Unified Modeling Language • Process and Visual Modeling • Analysis & Design Key Concepts Concepts of Object Orientation (40%) • Relationships • Class • Polymorphism • Interface (Provided & Required) • Structured Classes & Ports Architectural Analysis (20%) • Key Concepts • Define high-level organization of the model • Identify analysis mechanisms • Identify key abstractions • Create use-case realizations Use Case Analysis (20%) • Supplement the Use-Case Description • For each Use-Case Realization • Find Classes from Use-Case Behavior • Distribute Use-Case Behavior to Classes • For each resulting analysis class • Describe Responsibilities • Describe Attributes and Associations • Qualify Analysis Mechanisms • Unify Analysis Classes ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  3. Timing • 50 questions • 75 minutes • 1'30 per question • Timing Are you ready? Ivar Jacobson

  4. Q01 1. Which statement is true? • The UML is a development process for software intensive systems. • The UML is a process-dependent language used for visualizing software artifacts. • The UML is a modeling language for software blueprints. • The UML is a visual programming language.  ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  5. Q02 2. In which three ways does a structured class differ from a traditional class? (Choose three.) • It clearly defines the class boundary via an encapsulation shell. • It brings public interfaces into the class via ports. • It shows the role that the class plays. • It defines messages between itself and other classes.    ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  6. Q03 3. Which is a characteristic of a structured class? • must have one interface for each role it plays • can play only one role, no matter how many objects transact with it • can play multiple roles that vary on the objects that interact with it • is limited to one role, but can have multiple interfaces  ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  7. Q04 4. Which statement is true about an iterative development process? • Testing and integration take place in every iteration. • An iteration focuses on partial completion of selected use-case realizations. • It encourages user feedback in later iterations. • It is based on functional decomposition of a system.  ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  8. Q05 5. Which two statements are true about interfaces? (Choose two.) • The interface should have a clear purpose. • A single interface should include as many possible methods, if not all methods, that may be shared by objects that implement the interface. • An interface should be used to restrict which methods are exposed to a client. • Classes may have multiple interfaces depending on the purpose of each interface it implements.   ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  9. Q06 6. What is the focus of analysis? • translating functional requirements into code • translating requirements into a system design • translating real-world concepts into solution-oriented objects • translating functional requirements into software concepts  ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  10. Q07 7. Why is encapsulation important? (Choose two.) • It describes the relationship between two subclasses. • It places operations and attributes in the same object. • It allows other objects to change private operations and attributes of an object. • It prevents other objects from directly changing the attributes of an object.   ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  11. Q08 8. What are analysis classes? • early conjectures on the composition of the system that usually change over time, rarely surviving intact into Implementation • incomplete classes that require a programmer to formalize operation signatures and attribute types before they can be implemented • the classes inside a systems Business Object or Domain Model, in UML form • a prototype of a systems user interface, developed during the Analysis Phase, which allows users to define the systems look and feel  ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  12. Q09 9. An architect looks at two classes. The first class has the following operations: getName(),getSize(),getTotal(), and findAverage(). The second class has the following operations: getName(),getSize(), findAverage(), findMinimum(), and findMaximum().The two classes share the same superclass.Which operations are most likely contained in the superclass? • getName(), getSize(), and findAverage() • findMaximum(), findMinimum(), getSize(), and getTotal() • getName(), findAverage(), and findMaximum() • getName(), getSize(), getTotal(), and findAverage()  ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  13. Q10 10. An architect is responsible for creating an Analysis Model for a system. Which area of focus is essential for the creation of this model? • hardware on which the system will be deployed • behavior of the objects that comprise the system • evolution of analysis classes into design classes • performance requirements of the system  ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  14. Q11 11. What does a required interface do? • exposes services to anonymous requestors • uses the services that a classifier requires to request from anonymous providers • declares the services that a classifier offers to provide anonymous requestors • exposes methods that the requestor must use  ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  15. Q12 12. In a sequence diagram, each interaction on the diagram maps to _____. • a choice point on a state diagram • the transition on a state diagram • a state on the diagram • the initial state  ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  16. Q13 13. Which two questions does the use of multiplicity on relationships allow you to answer? (Choose two.) • Is the relationship mandatory or optional? • How many links can an object of one type maintain with objects of another type? • Is an object of a given type permitted to interact with objects of another type? • Is the relationship between objects permanent or temporary?   ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  17. Q14 14. What are two important considerations when diagramming state? (Choose two.) • Any time a message is received; there may be a change of state. • Any time a message is received; there must be a change of state. • Whenever there is a change of state, there is a transition. • Changing state may not change transition.   ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  18. Q15 15. Which statement is true about circular dependencies? • They do not matter. • They are prohibited. • They must be avoided. • When there are more than two packages, they are irrelevant.  ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  19. Q16 16. What is the purpose of Architectural Analysis? • to detail the design of the system • to review the architecture of the system • to define a candidate architecture for the system • to define the layers of the architecture  ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  20. Q17 17. When the interfaces between two classes have been defined from a sequence diagram, the ports are defined by the _____. • interfaces • operations the class performs • users of the system • attributes passed in the sequence diagram  ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  21. Q18 18. Which statement is true about attributes? • They cannot change once the object is instantiated. • They change value from object to object of the same class. • They can only be primitives. • They are required for every class.  ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  22. Q19 19. What are the three purposes of Analysis and Design? (Choose three.) • to provide an organizational context for the system • to transform the requirements into a design of the to-be system • to evolve a robust architecture for the system • to scope the system to be built and describe what it must do • to adapt the design to match the implementation environment    ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  23. Q20 20. Objects that are polymorphic _____. • must have the same attributes • share all the same operations, and the operations perform the same • can only be implemented through interfaces • may have the same operation names but the operations perform differently  ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  24. Q21 21. Which is a best practice for nesting structured classes? • should limit the nesting of structured classes to two levels per diagram • should display all substructured classes of a structured class in a single to show the depth of interactions • should be limited to one level of depth, thereby allowing the user to navigate from diagram to diagram to show the next level • should be determined by the architect during the design phase  ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  25. Q22 22. During Architectural Analysis, a Software Architect wants to reduce the complexity of the system at work and improve its consistency. What should the Software Architect define to accomplish this? • coding rules • use-case realizations • analysis mechanisms • design mechanisms  ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  26. Q23 23. Which two characteristics do all objects have? (Choose two.) • primitives • state and behavior • interfaces • a unique identity   ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  27. Q24 24. Analysis classes evolve into _____. (Choose two.) • design classes • subsystems • use-case realizations • design packages • architecture   ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  28. Q25 25. What happens when a superclass is changed? • All subclasses inherit the change. • The operations of the subclass must be changed. • Additional operations in the subclass that are not associated with the superclass must change. • Only the operations of the superclass are inherited.  ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  29. Q26 26. Which two statements are true about use-case realization? (Choose two.) • It lists the different steps performed by a use-case. • It provides traceability from Analysis and Design back to requirements. • It is created by the System Analyst. • It describes the use-case in terms of collaborating objects.   ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  30. Q27 27. Which state does NOT contain another state? • Top State • Composite State • Simple State • Bottom State  ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  31. Q28 28. Which statement is true about grouping elements into a package? • Elements in a package should share a logical, common grouping. • Packages should contain a small number of elements to avoid confusion. • Packages should only be used on large projects requiring a large number of elements. • Packages should not contain other packages.  ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  32. Q29 29. What are three architectural mechanism categories? (Choose three.) • analysis mechanisms • requirement mechanisms • implementation mechanisms • design mechanisms    ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  33. Q30 30. In a sequence diagram, what can be defined by the interactions between participants in the interactions? • only services provided by an interface • only services required by an interface • both provided and required services for interfaces • the name of the interface  ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  34. Q31 31. Which view focuses on the physical realization of the system? • Logical View • Implementation View • Process View • Use-Case View  ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  35. Q32 32. Which statement is true about an active object? • It is an independent object that can communicate with other active objects asynchronously. • It does not contain state. • It is dependent on the overall system execution. • It is unstructured to allow the class to be manipulated easily.  ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  36. Q33 33. During Use Case Analysis, what is generally allocated to control classes? • behavior specific to a use-case or part of a very important flow of events • behavior that involves the data encapsulated within the abstraction • behavior that involves communication with an actor • behavior specific to business rule enforcement or workflow  ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  37. Q34 34. What are three sources for Key Abstractions identification? (Choose three.) • domain knowledge • requirements • design classes • glossary    ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  38. Q35 35. What is a named object in UML? • Matt:Employee • :Employee • Matt::Employee • ::employee  ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  39. Q36 36. During Use Case Analysis, an attribute should be used instead of a class when the information _____. • is accessed by operations that only get, set, or perform simple transformations • is related to entities in the Business or Domain Model • needs to be hidden from other parts of the Analysis Model and not shared • is referred to and used multiple times throughout the use-case realization  ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  40. Q37 37. Which view is NOT part of the RUP 4+1 View Model? • Logical View • Distribution View • Use-Case View • Process View  ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  41. Q38 38. What are two functions of visual modeling? (Choose two.) • produces a single model that represents all views of the system • improves communication and comprehension among team members • documents important design decisions in the code • documents system behavior and structure before coding the system   ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  42. Q39 39. During Use Case Analysis, why are analysis mechanisms used? • to reduce complexity and improve consistency by providing a shorthand representation for complex behavior • to simplify the task of creating use-case realizations by providing convenient shorthand for repetitive tasks • to gather common tasks into one place, in order to more easily assign them to developers for implementation • to verify that designers have performed the analysis task correctly, according to the architects recommendations  ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  43. Q40 40. Which statement is true about patterns? • Patterns only exist at the Design level. • Patterns provide a common solution to a common problem. • Patterns only exist at the Architectural level. • Patterns are only used during the Elaboration Phase.  ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  44. Q41 41. During Use Case Analysis, why is it sometimes necessary to supplement the use-case description? • The description of each use-case is not always sufficient for finding analysis classes and their objects. • The flow of events in the use-case is sometimes too complex to be implemented. • Designers need to know which use-case flows are being developed in the current iteration. • The architect may need to adjust incorrect requirements before giving them to the designers.  ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  45. Q42 42. In Use Case Analysis, what is the purpose of the Unify Analysis Classes step? • to ensure that each analysis class represents a single well-defined concept, with no overlapping responsibilities • to gather the analysis classes from each use-case realization and bring them into the Design Model • to make sure the responsibilities of each class are consistent and that the class has a well defined single purpose • to create initial class families by using inheritance to group related classes into tree structures  ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  46. Q43 43. Which three processes are best suited for UML? (Choose three.) • use-case driven • waterfall development-based • iterative and incremental • architecture-centric • requirements-centric    ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  47. Q44 44. Architectural layers are commonly modeled in UML using a _____. • package stereotyped <<Layer>> • subsystem stereotyped <<Layer>> • composite class stereotyped <<Layer>> • class diagram entitled Layer  ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  48. Q45 45. In a state diagram, a state has two transitions. One of the transitions is an internal transition and the other is an external transition. Which one(s) can trigger an exit action? • the internal transition only • the external transition only • neither the internal nor the external transition • both the internal and external transitions  ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  49. Q46 46. Which two statements are true about use-case driven processes? (Choose two.) • Use-cases are concise, simple, and able to be understood by a wide range of stakeholders. • Use-cases help synchronize the content of different models. • Use-cases are a complete list of functional requirements. • Use-cases specify how the system behavior is to be implemented.   ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

  50. Q47 47. Which is the primary function of entity classes? • store and manage information in the system • act as a surrogate or proxy for the actors in a system • wrap data access calls to a systems relational database • marshal information between the tiers in a system  ALTRAN CIS Belgium – OOAD Training

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