Surgery to remove your brain tumour

1. Brain Tumor Surgery in India

2. About Brain Tumor • A tumor is a group of tissues that gets formed by the growth of abnormal cells. Generally, the cells in your body grow with time, die, and then are recovered by new cells. With cancer and other tumors, something disturbs this whole process. • Primary brain tumor is not cancerous at all and it is the one that initiates in the brain, benign brain tumors are not aggressive and normally do not spread around surrounding tissues, but sometimes they can be serious and even life threatening as well. • The second most common type of adult brain tumors are meningeal tumors. These develop in the meninges i.e. the thin layer of tissue that covers the brain and spinal cord.

3. What are the symptoms of a Brain Tumor? • Some tumors show none of the symptoms until they become quite large and then cause a serious and rapid decline in health. Other tumors may have symptoms that develop slowly. • Headache is one of the most common initial symptom of a brain tumor. Mentioned below are some symptoms of brain tumor: • Seizures • Changes in speech or hearing • Changes in vision • Balance problems • Problems while walking • Numbness or tingling in the arms or legs • Problems with memory • Personality changes • Unable to concentrate

4. What causes brain tumor? • Brain tumor occurs in people more likely because of genetic or inherited conditions rather than the environmental ones. Exposure to vinyl chloride or ionizing radiation can be one environmental cause of brain tumor. • Predominantly, a brain tumor is caused by mutations of tumor suppressor genes. The inherited conditions that bring about brain tumor are Von Hippel-Lindau Disease, multiple endocrine neoplasia and neurofibromatosis type 2. Mobile phone radiations are also considered to be carcinogenic that may cause malignant brain tumor.

5. Types of Brain Tumors: • Acoustic neuroma • Astrocytoma • Brain metastases • Choroid plexus carcinoma • Craniopharyngioma • Embryonal tumors • Ependymoma • Glioblastoma • Glioma • Medulloblastoma • Meningioma • Oligodendroglioma • Pediatric brain tumors • Pineoblastoma • Pituitary tumors

6. How are Brain Tumors diagnosed? • The doctor simply starts by asking questions about your symptoms and will take some personal and family health history to diagnose a brain tumor. Then the doctor will perform a physical exam, consisting of a neurological test. The doctor may request one or more of the following tests if there is a reason to suspect brain tumor: • Imaging studies such as a CT(CAT) scan or MRI to see detailed images of the brain • MRA or Angiogram, which involve the use of dye and X-rays of blood vessels in the brain

7. Treatment of Brain Tumor • A craniotomy is one of the surgical techniques which is primarily used to extract a brain tumor. The surgery involves making an incision in the scalp and removing part of the skull bone around the problem area with specialized equipment, creating what is known as a bone flap. The bone flap is then temporarily removed, separating the dura matter from the bone to expose the brain. • Another type of brain tumor surgery is a neuroendoscopy which is a minimally invasive surgery. The surgery involves removing the brain tumor through small incisions, rather than through one large incision. This kind of surgery creates access to the tumor that cannot be possible to reach via traditional surgery.

8. Risk factors related to brain tumor • Exposure to radiation - People who have been exposed to a type of radiation called ionizing radiation have an increased risk of brain tumor. Examples of ionizing radiation involve radiation therapy which is used to treat cancer and radiation exposure caused by atomic bombs. • Family history of brain tumors - A small portion of brain tumors occurs in people with a family history of brain tumors or a family history of genetic syndromes that increase the risk of brain tumors.

9. Best Hospitals available for the treatment of Brain Tumor? • BLK Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi • Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi • Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, New Delhi • Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon • Primus Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi • PushpawatiSinghania Research Institute, New Delhi • Paras Hospitals, Gurgaon • Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi • Sarvodaya Hospital, Faridabad • Rockland Hospital, New Delhi • Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi

10. Cost of the treatment of brain tumor in India? • India is known to be one of the most favorite destinations for medical tourism as it provides affordable healthcare solutions which are best in the world. The cost of the treatment of brain tumor in India is very affordable as compared to any other country. The success rate of brain tumor surgery in India is also very high. Such huge availability of experienced and qualified surgeons with best healthcare facilities adds more to the success rate of brain tumor surgeries performed in India.

11. Why people choose India for the treatment of Brain Tumor? • If we compare with the past, India now has new techniques available for accurately finding out lesions in the brain, which is important before the treatment of brain tumor can be initiated. India uses integrative treatment procedures for the treatment of a brain tumor. These consists the following methods: • Brain suite or intra-operative MR navigation microsurgery • Stereotactic radio surgery • Trans-nasal removal of a brain tumor via the nose with an endoscopic procedure • Neuro-interventional radiology for tumor embolization

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