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Deploying Dual-Stack Lite in IPv6 Network draft-boucadair-dslite-interco-v4v6-04

This draft proposes a solution to facilitate the deployment of DS-Lite closer to users while enabling both IPv4 and IPv6 connectivity services over an IPv6 network. It includes addressing schemes, encapsulation methods, and routing options in the IPv6 network.

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Deploying Dual-Stack Lite in IPv6 Network draft-boucadair-dslite-interco-v4v6-04

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  1. Deploying Dual-Stack Lite in IPv6 Networkdraft-boucadair-dslite-interco-v4v6-04 Mohamed Boucadair (mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com) Christian Jacquenet (christian.jacquenet@orange-ftgroup.com) Jean-Luc Grimault (jeanluc.grimault@orange-ftgroup.com) Mohammed Kassi-Lahlou (mohamed.kassilahlou@orange-ftgroup.com) Pierre Levis (pierre.levis@orange-ftgroup.com) Dean Cheng (chengd@huawei.com) Yiu L. Lee (yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com) IETF78, Maastricht Mohamed Boucadair (mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com) Christian Jacquenet (christian.jacquenet@orange-ftgroup.com) Dean Cheng (chengd@huawei.com) Yiu Lee (yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com) IETF77, Anaheim

  2. The Motivations… • Many deployments prefer to deploy AFTRs closer to the customers for many reasons (e.g. shorten the tunnel, etc). • DS-lite requires the AFTR to have IPv4 connection. If the AFTR is deployed close to the users, it prevents the operators from deploying IPv6-only core network. • This draft proposes a solution to ease the requirement. • The solution can be seen as an extension to DS-Lite • This solution encourages the deployment of IPv6 while offering both IPv4 and IPv6 connectivity services over an IPv6 network

  3. DS-Lite ISP IPv6 IPv4 Internet IPv4 DS-Lite AFTR CPE CPE DS-Lite with IPv4-IPv6 Interconnection ISP DS-Lite AFTR ICXF IPv4 Internet IPv6 DS-Lite in IPv6 Network

  4. Transporting IPv4 Packets over IPv6 Network IPv4 in IPv6 tunnel IPv6 CPE AFTR ICXF IPv4 CGN Home Network (dual-stack)

  5. Addressing… • Pref6 • An IPv6 prefix assigned by Local Internet Registry. • The same Pref6 should be configured on each AFTR and Interconnection Function (ICXF). • The Pref6 is used as a IPv6 prefix to form an IPv4-Embedded IPv6 address • Reference: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-behave-address-format-09.txt • Encapsulating an IPv4 packet with an IPv6 header on an AFTR • Source IPv6 address: AFTR’s own IPv6 address • Destination IPv6 address – ICXF’s IPv6 address • Pref6 + The IPv4 address is the destination IPv4 address • Encapsulating an IPv4 packet with an IPv6 header on an ICXF router • Source IPv6 address: ICXF’s IPv6 address • Destination IPv6 address – IPv4-Embedded IPv6 address • Pref6 + The IPv4 address is the destination IPv4 address

  6. Routing Options in the IPv6 network • How to route IPv4-Embedded IPv6 packets in the IPv6 network? • There are several options including: • Static configuration on AFTR and ICXF, respectively • ICXF routers and AFTRs are configured as a softwire mesh (RFC5565) with i-BGP used to exchange IPv4 reachability information • ICXF routers and AFTRs advertise IPv4-Embedded IPv6 addresses and prefixes in the IPv6 network vis IGP • Routing policy remains ISP-specific, and is likely to depend on the network topology, the location and number of AFTR and ICXF functions, as well as scalability considerations

  7. CPE CPE CPE CPE CPE CPE CPE AFTR AFTR AFTR ICXF ICXF ICXF IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 Softwire Mesh (RFC5565) IPv6 Network AFTRs and ICXFs exchange IPv4 reachability using i-BGP (The full-mesh requirement can be relaxed by using Route-Reflector)

  8. CPE CPE CPE CPE CPE CPE CPE AFTR AFTR AFTR ICXF ICXF ICXF AFTR and ICXF advertise IPv4-Embedded IPv6 Reachability (This IPv4-Embedded IPv6 prefixes will not advertised outside the ISP) MT/MI for IPv4-Embedded IPv6 IPv6 IPv4 IPv6 Network IPv4 IPv4 IPv6

  9. Changes from 02 • Added a new section to define addressing scheme • Added a new section to list some routing options in IPv6 network for forwarding IPv4-Embedded IPv6 traffic • Various editorial changes

  10. Next Step … • Authors would like to propose to move this I-D as a Working Group document

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