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Explore the concept of energy transformations and work in this chapter, discovering how energy can be converted from one form to another, while abiding by the law of conservation of energy. Learn about friction, nonrenewable and renewable resources, photosynthesis, work, heat, and the conversion of energy forms.
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Science 8-Chapter 3—Lesson 2 Energy Transformations and Work
energy can be transformed from one form to another, but it cannot be created or destroyed
law of conservation of energy • energy can be transformed from one form to another, but it cannot be created or destroyed
friction • a force between two surfaces in contact with each other
relating to a natural resource, such as oil or iron ore, that cannot be replaced once it has been used
nonrenewable • relating to a natural resource, such as oil or iron ore, that cannot be replaced once it has been used
a series of chemical reactions that convert light energy, water and carbon dioxide into the food-energy molecule glucose and give off oxygen
photosynthesis • a series of chemical reactions that convert light energy, water and carbon dioxide into the food-energy molecule glucose and give off oxygen
the transfer of energy that occurs when a force makes an object move in the direction of the force while the force acts on the object
work • the transfer of energy that occurs when a force makes an object move in the direction of the force while the force acts on the object
thermal energy moving from a region of higher temperature to a region of lower temperature
heat • thermal energy moving from a region of higher temperature to a region of lower temperature
relating to a natural resource, such as solar energy or wood, that is never used up or that can be replaced by new growth
renewable • relating to a natural resource, such as solar energy or wood, that is never used up or that can be replaced by new growth
energy transformation • the conversion of one form of energy to another