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Weaknesses of the. Weaknesses of the. Weaknesses of the. Weaknesses of the. Articles. of. Confederation. Presented July 12, 1776. A hasty effort …. “ Inventing a nation ”. while fighting for independence. Ratified (approved ). in 1781. Emphasized
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Weaknessesof the Weaknessesof the Weaknessesof the Weaknessesof the Articles of Confederation
A hasty effort… “Inventing a nation” while fighting forindependence
Ratified (approved) in 1781
Emphasized Strong state governmentWeak national government Called: “a firm league of friendshipamong independent states”
The states were sovereign NH MA RI NJ PN DL NY NC SC NC GA MD VA control control Articles of Confederation National Gov’t
Lasted only 8 years The “Critical years” 1781 - 1789
Weaknesses: Why did our1stNational Constitutionlast only 8 years ?
No Executive (President) How would laws beenforced?
No National Judiciary (Supreme Court) How would disputesbetween statesbe resolved?
Congress couldn’t regulate trade States had serious trade disputes
Tax money needed for post offices and othergovernmentfunctions ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
No way to raise anarmy or navy $$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$ NO
Distrust of standing armies (permanent)
State chartered banksprinted their own money Made trade and traveldifficult / expensive Caused inflation
Shay’s Rebellion Led to frustration andviolence
Congress needed a 2/3 majorityto pass laws (9 of 13 states)
The unanimous vote of Congress (all 13 states) needed to amend Articles of Confederation
Made the Articlesvery inflexible Today’s Constitutionis difficult,but not impossible,to change
Conclusion Distrust of central authority(Parliament)led to this confederatesystem of government
Weaknesses of our confederate system led to a Constitutional Convention in 1787