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SENSUAL & PERCEPTUAL THEORIES. VISUAL COMMUNICATION Chapter 5. We see not with our eyes, but via signs and symbols in our brain. 2 Core Theories. Sensual Theories Perceptual Theories. Visual…. Visual Sensation Visual Perception. Gestalt Theory. Gestalt
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SENSUAL & PERCEPTUAL THEORIES VISUAL COMMUNICATION Chapter 5
We see not with our eyes, but via signs and symbols in our brain.
2 Core Theories • Sensual Theories • Perceptual Theories
Visual… • Visual Sensation • Visual Perception
Gestalt Theory • Gestalt • “A ‘shape’, ‘configuration’, or ‘structure’ which as an object of perception forms a specific whole or unity incapable of expression simply in terms of its parts” – O.E.D.
Gestalt Theory • The whole is different from the sum of its parts • 5 Ways…
Gestalt Theory • Similarity
Gestalt Theory • Similarity
Gestalt Theory • Similarity
Gestalt Theory • Proximity
Gestalt Theory • Proximity
Gestalt Theory • Proximity
Gestalt Theory • Continuation
Gestalt Theory • Continuation
Gestalt Theory • Common Fate
Gestalt Theory • Closure
Gestalt Theory • Closure
Gestalt Theory • Gestalt and Figure-Ground relationship
Gestalt Theory • Principle of Camouflage
Gestalt Theory • Gestalt explains: • Individual forms create image’s content
Constructivism • Julian Hochberg • Eye movements • Active(_________) vs. Passive(_________) viewing
Semiotics • Semiotics (Semiology) • Sign
Semiotics • Iconic Sign (Icons)
Semiotics • Indexical Sign
Semiotics • Symbolic Signs (Symbols) ABCD "Words" 12345
Semiotics • 2 Parts of Signs: • 1. Signifier • 2. Signified • Meaning created by
Barthes & Codes • Roland Barthes • Chain of Associations
Barthes & Codes • Codes
4 Codes • 1. Metonymic Code
4 Codes • 2. Analogic Code