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Retrieval-Guaranteed Location-Aware Information Brokerage Scheme in 3D Wireless Ad Hoc Networks. Outline. Introduction Motivation, related works, and goals Issue discussed in this dissertation Information brokerage scheme with distance sensitivity
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Retrieval-Guaranteed Location-Aware Information Brokerage Scheme in 3D Wireless Ad Hoc Networks
Outline • Introduction • Motivation, related works, and goals • Issue discussed in this dissertation • Information brokerage scheme with distance sensitivity • Information brokerage scheme in 3D wireless ad hoc networks • Simulations • Conclusion
Information BrokerageScheme • Three types of nodes: • Broker • Producer • Consumer • DistanceSensitivity A B C
Related Works • XYLS • FMMS iMesh • Double Rulings DRACA B A B A
Distance Sensitivity in 3D • A retrieval-guaranteed distance sensitive information brokerage scheme in 3D wireless ad hoc networks.
Issue Discussed in This Dissertation • Information brokerage scheme with distance sensitivity • Existing schemes don’t work well in 3D. • Achieving distance sensitivity costs lots of message overhead. • Information brokerage scheme in 3D wireless ad hoc networks • The network is not a continuous domain. • Each node must finds a same agent node.
Information Brokerage Scheme with Distance Sensitivity (LAIB) X-axis 4 Replication-Retrieval Tree 2 6 1 3 5 7 4 7 8 3 6 1 2 5 7 8 7 5 6 6 5 4 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 0
Construction of Replication-Retrieval Tree r ( 4 , [0,8] ) 4 α β ( 2 , [0,4] ) ( 6 , [4,8] ) 2 6 ( 1 , [0,2] ) ( 3 , [2,4] ) ( 5 , [4,6] ) ( 7 , [6,8] ) 1 3 5 7 ( 6 , [5,6] ) ( 7 , [6,7] ) ( 1 , [0,1] ) ( 2 , [1,2] ) ( 3 , [2,3] ) 4 ( 4 , [3,4] ) ( 5 , [4,5] ) 7 8 3 6 ( 8 , [7,8] ) 1 2 5 7 8 7 5 6 6 5 4 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 0
Example of LAIB 6 3 8 2 5 7 9 7 8 1 4 9 6 10 3 1 2 2 3 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 5 0 1 1 2 3 4 4
Example of LAIB 6 3 8 2 5 7 9 7 8 1 4 9 6 10 3 1 2 2 3 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 5 0 1 1 2 3 4 4 3, 4, 5, 6
Example of LAIB 3 2 4 1 5 2 3 1 5 2 4 6 1 3 4 5 4 0 1 3 2 4 1 3 2 5 4 1 2 3 1 5 0 1 2 4 5 6 3 4 2 3 (3,2,2)、(3,2,3) 、(3,2,4) 、(3,3,2) 、(3,3,3)、(3,3,4) 、(3,4,2) 、(3,4,3) 、(3,4,4) … (6,4,2)、(6,4,3) 、(6,4,4)、(6,5,2) 、(6,5,3)、(6,5,4) 2, 3, 4, 52, 3, 4
Example of LAIB 6 3 8 2 5 7 9 7 8 1 4 9 6 10 3 1 2 2 3 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 5 0 1 1 2 3 4 4 1, 2, 3, 6
Example of LAIB 3 2 4 1 5 2 3 1 5 2 4 6 1 3 4 5 4 3 2 3 4 5 4 1 2 3 1 5 0 1 2 4 5 6 1 2 0 1 3 4 2 3 (1,1,1)、(1,1,2) 、(1,2,1)、(1,2,2) 、(1,3,1)、(1,3,2)…(6,1,1)、(6,1,2) 、 (6,2,1)、(6,2,2) 、(6,3,1)、(6,3,2) 1, 2, 31, 2
Example of LAIB 6 3 8 2 5 7 9 7 8 1 4 9 6 10 3 1 2 2 3 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 5 0 1 1 2 3 4 4
Example of LAIB 3 2 4 1 5 2 3 1 5 2 4 6 1 3 4 5 4 1 2 3 1 0 5 1 4 2 5 6 3 4 2 3 2 1 3 0 4 4 2 1 3 5 (3,2,2)、(3,3,2)、(6,2,2)、(6,3,2)
Properties of LAIB • Retrieval guarantee • Bounded replication message overhead • Distance sensitivity 2 4 1 3 1 5 2 4 5 4 1 2 3 1 0 3 4 2 3
Properties of LAIB • Retrieval guarantee • Bounded replication message overhead • Distance sensitivity • The expected values of retrieval latency, replication message overhead, and replication memory overhead.
Properties of LAIB • Retrieval guarantee • Distance sensitivity • Bounded replication message overhead • The expected values of retrieval latency, replication message overhead, and replication memory overhead. 2 4 1 3 1 5 2 4 5 4 1 2 3 1 0 3 4 2 3
Properties of LAIB 2 4 1 3 1 5 2 4 5 4 1 2 3 1 0 3 4 2 3
Properties of LAIB 2 4 1 3 1 5 2 4 5 4 1 2 3 1 0 3 4 2 3
Properties of LAIB • Retrieval guarantee • Distance sensitivity • Bounded replication message overhead • The expected values of retrieval latency, replication message overhead, and replication memory overhead.
Dual Graph R. Flury and R. Wattenhofer, “Randomized 3D geographic routing,” in IEEE INFOCOM, 2008
Locating the Holes • Find the corner of the hole. • Collect the information of the hole. • Notify the hole information to all nodes on the boundary of hole.
Simulation • Assumption • Each node has a unique ID • Nodes are static • Network behaviors are not taken into consideration • Metrics • Replication memory overhead • Replication and retrieval message overhead • Retrieval latency stretch • Environment Setup • Size of deployed region is fixed • Density of networks: 6, 8, 10, 12, 14
Conclusion • We proposed the FIRST location-aware information brokerage scheme with a bounded data retrieval path length and bounded replication and retrieval message overhead costs available for use in 3D wireless ad hoc networks.
Example of Locating Holes h1 a h2 47
Example of Locating Holes c b h1 a h2 48
Example of Locating Holes b h1 a h2
Example of Locating Holes h1 h2 a