Environment

1. Environment Fast developing tourism and regional planning/ local master planning Dr Tech, Architect Tarja Outila

2. Tourism in Lapland Dr Tech, Architect Tarja Outila

3. Tourism in Lapland Dr Tech, Architect Tarja Outila

4. Tourism in Lapland Dr Tech, Architect Tarja Outila

5. Tourism in Lapland Dr Tech, Architect Tarja Outila

6. Tourism in Lapland Dr Tech, Architect Tarja Outila

7. Tourism in Lapland Dr Tech, Architect Tarja Outila

8. System of land use planning Dr Tech, Architect Tarja Outila

9. Land Use and Building Act/ Decree The Land Use and Building Act The most important legislation controlling land use, spatial planning and construction in Finland is contained in the Land Use and Building Act, which came into force in 2000. The Land Use and Building Act aims: • to organise land use and building to create the basis for high quality living environments, • to promote ecologically, economically, socially and culturally sustainable developments, • to ensure that everyone has the chance to participate in open planning processes, • to guarantee the quality of openly publicised planning decisions and participatory processes, and to ensure that a wide range of planning expertise is available. Dr Tech, Architect Tarja Outila

10. Participatory planning Dr Tech, Architect Tarja Outila

11. Studies, surveys • proper studies are needed • studies must be adjusted to the targets of the plan itself • emphasis on assessing the impacts that are crucial for the targets of the plan Dr Tech, Architect Tarja Outila

12. Regional planning Dr Tech, Architect Tarja Outila

13. Required content of regional planning In planning, special attention shall be paid to the following: 1) appropriate regional and community structure of the region; 2) ecological sustainability of land use; 3) environmentally and economically sustainable arrangement of transport and technical services; 4) sustainable use of water and extractable land resources; 5) operating conditions for the region's businesses; 6) protection of landscape, natural values, and cultural heritage; and 7) sufficient availability of areas suitable for recreation. Dr Tech, Architect Tarja Outila

14. Case 1: Master plan of Northern Lapland Studies: • landscape • traffic • business and trade • areas suitable for wind energy production Dr Tech, Architect Tarja Outila

15. Development centres and zones Dr Tech, Architect Tarja Outila

16. Tourism attraction areas Tourism attraction area, object area for developingtourism and recreation, mv Means for developing a tourism attraction area arethe fostering and management of valuable culturalenvironments, taking into consideration in forestrythe natural landscapes visible to main roads androutes, managing roadside landscapes, keepingroads and routes in good conditions, providinggood message signs and signposts for objects, providinga joint map, exploring objects, planning thenecessary connections, and joint marketing of thevarious objects. The regional land use plan alsocontains a provision concerning the ways of developmentto be employed in an mv area.The Northern Lapland regional land use plan designates8 tourism and recreation developmentzones Dr Tech, Architect Tarja Outila

17. Tourism service areas Tourism service areas, RM The symbol designates at least regionally importanttourism centres and objects of tourism, whichalso include the traffic arteries and areas, serviceand recreation areas, and agriculture and forestryareas necessary for the area’s activities. Saariselkä,the Luosto and Perhe-Luosto area, and with the objectsymbol Tankavaara, are designated as tourismservice areas.The attraction factors which tourism depends onmust be preserved in tourism areas. The principlein the regional land use plan is to focus on developingthe existing tourism centres. Special attentionmust be paid to the year-around nature of theactivities, with special emphasis on increasingsummer-time use, where one important point ofdeparture is to provide built-up areas with pleasant,finished environments. Dr Tech, Architect Tarja Outila

18. Landscape and cultural values Areas important with regard to the fostering ofcultural environment or landscape, ma The symbol designates nationally valuable landscapeareas, environments of major national culturehistorical importance, and regionally or areallyvaluable areas, as laid down in a Government decision.The symbol involves a provision on securingvalues.The ma symbol designates cultural environmentobjects in the Lapland cultural environment programmethat are at least of regional importance.Most of these are villages where many old buildingsare still left, new buildings have been carefullyfitted in the existing environment, and theimage of the village is intact and attractive in otherrespects as well. The villages marked in the planare Kierinki, Jeesiö, Uimaniemi, Seipäjärvi, Torvinen,Lismanaapa, Puolakkavaara, Kuttura,Nellim, Angeli, Lisma, Dalvadas and Vetsikko.There are 35 other areas marked with the ma symbol. Dr Tech, Architect Tarja Outila

19. Local regional plan There are several large on-going or completed local planning projects in Lapland in which tourism is a major task. For example: • Kittilä (Levi and surroundings) • Kolari (Ylläs and surroundings) • Sodankylä (Pyhä-Luosto area) Dr Tech, Architect Tarja Outila

20. Local regional plan • Some plans are partially financed by EU (EAKR) • Thus the planning process includes also an extra phase: a development schema/ plan in which the future development is defined • Development plan sets the targets for the local master plan itself Dr Tech, Architect Tarja Outila

21. Required content of local master plan The following must be taken into account when a local master plan is drafted: 1) the functionality, economy and ecological sustainability of the community structure; 2) utilization of the existing community structure; 3) housing needs and availability of services; 4) opportunities to organize traffic, especially public transport and non-motorized traffic, energy, watersupply and drainage, and energy and waste management in an appropriate manner which is sustainablein terms of the environment, natural resources and economy; 5) opportunities for a safe and healthy living environment which takes different population groups intoequal consideration; 6) business conditions within the municipality; 7) reduction of environmental hazards; 8) protection of the built environment, landscape and natural values; and 9) sufficient number of areas suitable for recreation. Dr Tech, Architect Tarja Outila

22. Case 2: Local master plan of Levi Dr Tech, Architect Tarja Outila

23. Tourist area as a planning target Dr Tech, Architect Tarja Outila

24. Process Dr Tech, Architect Tarja Outila

25. Studies • 11. VIRKISTYSPALVELUT • Metsähallitukset mökit yms laavut • Urheilualueet • Majoituspalvelut (hotellit yms) • 12. ALUEEN VÄESTÖN IKÄRAKENNE • 13. SOSIAALIPALVELUT • Koulut • Päiväkodit • Palvelutalot, vanhainkodit • Vammaispalvelut • 14.MUUT KARTAT • Kallioperä • Maaperä • Rakennettavuus • Kasvupaikkatyypit • Kulutuskestävyys • Vesitalous Dr Tech, Architect Tarja Outila

26. Studies • MATKAILUMAISEMAN KEHITTÄMISSUUNNITELMAN MATERIAALI • 0. LIITTYMINEN YMPÄRISTÖÖN (”koko tunturilappi”) 1:50 000 – 1:100 000 • 1a. MAISEMASELVITYS PELKISTÄMÄLLÄ 1:20 000 - 1:50 000 • 1b. MAISEMASELVITYS RIKASTAMALLA 1:10 000 - 1:20 000 • Rakennetut alueet (pysyvä asutus, loma-asutus, palvelut, kylmät rakennukset) • Kuvien ottopaikat, poimintoja alueelle tyypillisistä asioista (maisema, varusteet, rakenteet, kasvillisuus). • 2. MAISEMAN VAIHEET • Karttasarja esim. 1700 luvun lopulta nykypäivään • Merkittävät kohteet (isot tilat, kylät, esihistorialliset jutut (katso kohta 4)) yms. myös suunnittelualueen ulkopuolelta mikäli niiden läheisyydellä on vaikutusta) • Vanhat tielinjat • Metsän reuna/tärkeät maisemat (metsän ja pellon suhde) • 3. MAISEMAN OMINAISPIIRTEET(ortokuvalle/ satelliittikuvalle) • Maiseman tilallinen hahmo/ suljettu/avoin (peitteisyys) • Tärkeä maiseman reuna • Tärkeät näkymät/katkeava näkymä • Umpeen kasvaneet alueet • Avohakkuualueet • Kaunis tielinja • Maisemavauriot/ häiriötekijät • 4. MAISEMAN JA LUONNON ARVOKOHTEET • Muinaismuistot (esim.I ms maalinnoitusketju) • Rakennetut ympärstöt (pihapiirit, rakennetut arvoalueet?) • Merkittävät luonnon arvot –alueet ja kohteet • Kulttuurivaikutteiset alueet Dr Tech, Architect Tarja Outila

27. Studies • 5. KASVILLISUUS • Peitteisyys (havupuuvalt/ lehtipuuvalt/ rakka…) • Kasvillisuuden arvo-alueet • Kallioalueet • 6. LUONNON- JA METSÄNHOITOSUUNNITELMIEN TOTEUTUMINEN • 7. ALUEEN TOPOGRAFIA • Korkeussuhteet • Jyrkät rinteet/ jyrkänteet, jyrkkyydet • Pintavedet (järvi, joki, puro) • Pohjavedet, lähteet • Vedenjakajat • 8. ILMASTO • Kylmät ja lämpimät alueet/ rinteet • Tuulet • 9. RAKENTUMISEN VAIHEET • Asuinalueiden ja kortteleiden rakentumisvaiheet • Matkailukeskittymien rakentumisvaiheet • Tiestö10. VIRKISTYSREITIT • Ajotiet (“tyyppi”) • Pääreitit (virkistys) • Muut reitit (virkistys) • Polut • Pitkospuut • Ladut • Levähdyspaikat • Tarpeelliset puuttuvat yhteydet • Valaistut yhteydet (puuttuva valaistus) • Talvikunnossapito • Metsähallitukset mökit yms laavut Dr Tech, Architect Tarja Outila

28. Studies Dr Tech, Architect Tarja Outila