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Citizens as partners: current issues and challenges. Beirut – 20 April 2011. Charles-Henri Montin Senior Regulatory Adviser Ministère de l’économie et des finances, Paris charles-henri.montin@finances.gouv.fr charles-henri@montin.com www.smartregulation.net. Contents.
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Citizens as partners:current issues and challenges Beirut – 20 April 2011 Charles-Henri Montin Senior Regulatory Adviser Ministère de l’économie et des finances, Paris charles-henri.montin@finances.gouv.fr charles-henri@montin.comwww.smartregulation.net
Contents • The three forms of public –private communication • Developing citizens’ participation: a step-by-step approach • Regulatory consultation now standard practice (OECD) • Why consult? • Who to consult? • When? • Channels • Lessons from experience Beirut, 20 April 2011
Forms of public-private communication Active Participation 2 Topics - Policy-making - Rule-making Government Citizens Partnership Engaging the public in the formulation Two-way flow: CONSULTATION Government Citizens • Obtaining information and public views • Identifying conflict lines • Verifying consistency and acceptance One way process: INFORMATION or notification Government Citizens Providing information Beirut, 20 April 2011
Developing citizens’ participation (1) OECD Handbook recommendations • Build a framework • Legal rights of access to information, legal status of consultation • Policies • Evaluation of activities and capactiies • Plan and act strategically • Set realistic objectives supporting government policy at different levels • Define target groups (publics) to match objectives • Assess available resources to fund activities • Set up evaluation tools • Choose and use the tools • Clear messages to disseminate on all types of channels • Interactive channels for consultation (process feedback) • Engaging citizens in agenda setting: consensus conference (DK), citizens’ juries (FR) Beirut, 20 April 2011
Developing citizens’ participation (2) • Harness the power of ICT • Web.2 and e-government open up new field of opportunities • Put principles into practice • Commitment to citizen participation by raising awareness and providing support • Rights to be grounded in law or policy • Clear objectives and precise roles of parties, avoid false expectations • Time: early in the process, and give realistic deadlines fitting into political agenda • Objectivity of information provided, and easily accessible • Coordination accross government to manage knowledge, build networks • Accountability: clear timetable, feedback to citizens • Evaluation tools to be developped, data collected. Engage citizens in evaluating events Beirut, 20 April 2011
Questions ? Beirut, 20 April 2011
Public consultation in the regulatory process public consultation exist in all OECD countries with a growing trend to always consult the public for primary laws… …and subordinate regulations Notes: Data for 2005 and 2008 are presented for the 30 OECD member countries and the European Union. Source: OECD Regulatory Management Systems’ Indicators Survey 2005 and 2008. www.oecd.org/regreform/indicators Beirut, 20 April 2011
Why consult the public? Beirut, 20 April 2011
Who to consult? Beirut, 20 April 2011
When to consult? Policy Cycle & Reform tools Ex-Ante Evaluation / Impact Assessment Policy Formulation Policy Review / Assessment ConsultationCommunication Policy Delivery / Implementation Ex-Post Evaluation Interim Evaluation Beirut, 20 April 2011
Channels of public consultation Notes: Data for 2005 and 2008 are presented for the 30 OECD member countries and the European Union concerning consultation routinely used at central government level for primary laws Source: OECD Regulatory Management Systems’ Indicators Survey 2005 and 2008. www.oecd.org/regreform/indicators Beirut, 20 April 2011
Lessons of experience Beirut, 20 April 2011
More on the topic • « Engaging citizens in policy-making » (OECD, 2001): http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/24/34/2384040.pdf • “Evaluating Public Participation in Policy Making :” http://www.oecd.org/document/2/0,3746,en_2649_33735_40758338_1_1_1_1,00.html • “Citizens as partners” Handbook (2003) http://213.253.134.43/oecd/pdfs/browseit/4201141E.PDF • European Commission guidelines on consultation and dialogue (2002): http://ec.europa.eu/governance/docs/comm_standards_en.pdf • « Public policy and public participation »: http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/canada/regions/atlantic/pdf/pub_policy_partic_e.pdf • « Civic participation in policy-making, a literature review: » http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2005/09/16120247/02496 • (independent viewpoint ) « Public participation: » http://www.beyondintractability.org/essay/public_participation/ Beirut, 20 April 2011