非谓语动词

1. 非谓语动词

2. 动词不定式

3. 归纳总结 1. 动词不定式属于非谓语动词，在句子中可以充当除_______外的其他各个句子成分； 谓语

4. 2. 动词不定式通常有以下几种形式(以do为例请完成下表)： to Be done to have done to Be doing

5. 3. 在should like, would like, expect, want, refuse, decide, pretend, promise, decide, offer等后不能用动名词作宾语，只能用不定式作宾语。

6. 4. 在make, let, have等使役动词或者hear, see, watch等感观动词后作宾补的不定式常省略____；但在这些词的被动式后作主补时，要加上____。(如例8) to to

7. 5. 如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式。但在easy, difficult等少数形容词后的不定式，习惯上用主动形式表示被动意义。

8. 6. 不定式做定语时的几种用法： (1)表将来。 It’s hoped that the 16th Asian Games to be held in Guangzhou will be a great success. (2)序数词或最高级等后常用不定式作定语。 She was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. Mary is the best person to do the job.

9. (3)常用来修饰chance, idea, ability, way, reason, time, fact, key, ambition等抽象名词。 Last year I had a good chance to go abroad for further study. (4)动词不定式做主语和宾语时通常放在句子的后面，用it作形式主语或形式宾语。(如例4和例5)

10. 灵活运用 一、单句填空 1. Energy drinks are not allowed ________ (make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海) 2. My parents have always made me ______ (feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve. (江苏) to be made feel

11. 3.With a lot of difficult problems________ (settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (上海) 4.____________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. (湖南) to settle To complete

12. 5. -The last one__________ (arrive) pays the meal. -Agree! (全国) 6. The parents hurried to the whole street ________ (look) for the lost child. to arrive to look

13. 7. We find it impossible for work ___________ (finish) ahead of time. 8. He is said to__________ (be) abroad many times. to be finished to have been

14. 9. He pretended ____________ (read) when the parents came into his bedroom. 10. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _________ (breathe). (宁夏) to be reading to breathe

15. 11. I hurried to the station only ______ (tell) that the train had left five minutes before. 12. To love and_________ (love) is the one true happiness in life. to be told to be love

16. 二、写作运用 Zach Bonner, an American 12-year-old boy,whose wish is to be a philanthropist,is always willing to help children in poverty and raise awareness of homeless children. He feels it his duty to help them all the time.By the age of seven, Zach and his mother decided to create their own organization, Little Red Wagon Foundation, with its mission to help the poor kids and victims of natural disasters.

17. He has spent 3 years walking from Florida to Washington, persuading others to donate money, and the walk raised a lot of awareness and funds to help homeless kids. This year he will attempt to be the youngest on record to walk across the USA and everyone likes him to be praised for his devotion to the charity work.

18. 动词的-ing形式

19. 归纳总结 动词的-ing形式有以下特征： 1. 具有动词的特征，有时态和语态的变化，并可带状语、宾语等。当分词与其逻辑主语有动宾关系时，用_______ 语态。 被动

20. 2. 具有一般式（doing）和完成式（having done）之分，一般说来，一般式的动词与谓语动词_________发生，完成式表示其动作发生在谓语之_____。还有一般被动式（being done）和完成被动式（having been done）之别。 同时 前

21. 3. 动词的-ing形式具有动词的特征，同时又具有名词、_________和________ 的特征，因此，它可以在句中作主语、______语、 _______语、______语、___________ 语和状语。 副词 形容词 表语 宾语 宾语补足语 定语 4. 否定形式：not+动词的-ing形式。

22. 5. 在suggest, keep, allow, finish, enjoy, mind, practice, avoid, admit, advise, consider, imagine, appreciate, escape等后不能用不定式作宾语；在forget, remember, regret, mean, try等动词后既可接动名词，也可接不定式，但意义差别较大。如： I forgot seeing her.我忘记见过她。(以前见过) I forgot to post the letter.我忘记寄信了。(信没寄) Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。

23. 6. 在表示“需要”的need, want和require等后用-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，也可用不定式的被动式。

24. 灵活运用 一、单句填空 1. _________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国) 2. I can’t stand ________ (work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______ (stop) talking while she works. (北京) Walking working to stop

25. 3. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need ___________________ (repair). (陕西) 4. - Robert is indeed a wise man. - Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ____________ (not take) his advice! (安徽) repairing/to be repaired not taking

26. 5. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks____________________ (open and close) could be heard outside the classroom. (全国) 6. Isn’t it time you got down to ______ (mark) the papers? (重庆) being opened and closed marking

27. 7. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ (set) up some schools for poor children. (上海) 8. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time________ (pass) the exam. (福建) setting passing

28. 9. I believe that’s the best way to prevent such a thing from ________ (happen) again. (全国) 10. It was so cold that they kept the fire _______ (burn) all night. (全国) happening burning

29. 11. -Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. -Sorry. With so much work _______ (fill) my mind, I almost break down. (福建) 12. _________ (read) aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language. filling Reading

30. 13. I can’t imagine the boy __________ (speak) so rudely to you. 14. After _________ (hear) the funny story, all of us couldn’t help _______ (laugh) ear to ear. speaking hearing laughing

31. 15. There is no point ______ (make) the simple experiments once again. 16.________ (throw) their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. (2008天津) making Throwing

32. 17. __________ (fail) to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead. (2008重庆) 18.___________ (not, realize) that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. (2008浙江) Having failed Not realizing

33. 二、句型转换 1. Walking in the street, I saw him ______________________ walking in the street, I saw him. 2. Working hard, you will succeed. (1)_________________________________, you will succeed. (2)_____________, and you will succeed. When/While/As (I was) If/As long as/So long as you work hard Work hard

34. 3. Being ill, she stayed at home. (1)_____________, she stayed at home. (2)She stayed at home_______________ ill. (3)She stayed at home________________ her illness. (4)Illness ________ her ____ stay at home. As she was ill because she was because of/due to forced to

35. 4. Having failed many times, he didn’t lose heart. (1)__________________ failed many times, he didn’t lose heart. (2)_____________________ by failure many times,he didn’t lose heart. Although (he had) Although beaten/defeated

36. 5. His rich parents died, leaving him a lot of money. His rich parents died_______ him a lot of money. 6. He is standing there, singing. He is standing there____ singing. and left and

37. 三、翻译填空根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 1. 他冲进正在燃烧着的房子。 He rushed into _________________. 2. 站在那儿的那个女孩是我的同班同学。 ___________________is a classmate of mine. the burning house The girl standing there

38. 3. 他们站在那儿等公共汽车。 They stood there, _________________. 4. 四个人走了进来，好奇地向四周张望。 Four people entered, ____________ in a curious way. waiting for the bus looking around

39. 5. 他手里握着拐杖迈着僵硬的步伐四处走动。 He walked around stiffly___________ ______________________ . carrying a walking stick

40. 四、写作运用 It was really a shock that the French National Football Team was out of the 2010 FIFA World Cup in the first round. Having lost the game against Mexico, one of the players, Nicolas Anelka, abused their coach Domenech so Anelka was thrown out of the French Team after refusing to apologize to the coach,

41. thus causing the French Team to refuse to attend the training session ahead of their match with South Africa. The retired football player Zidane didn’t appreciate the player’s disapproving of the coach.

42. However, the players said they were afraid of being laughed at by the world, so in the France-South Africa match they tried regaining their dignity by scoring one goal. However,it is no use arguing whose fault it is now.

43. 动词的-ed形式

44. 灵活动用 一、单句填空 1. Please remain _______ (seat)， the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁) 2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____________ (carry out) the next year. (全国) seated carried out

45. 3. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English __________ (speak) as much as we can. (江苏) 4. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _________ (finish), he gladly accepted it. (安徽) spoken finished

46. 5. - Did Peter fix the computer himself? - He had it ________ (fix), because he doesn’t know much about computers. (安徽) 6. Helen had to shout to make herself __________ (hear) above the sound of the music. (广西) fixed heard

47. 7. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _________ (finish) for the day. (重庆) 8. She can’t see the words on the blackboard, so she needs to have her eyes___________ (examine). finished examined

48. 9. With the task ___________ (finish),we had a happy weekend. 10. He is a man___________________ (love) by all. 11. He is fond of the food_______________ _________(cook) by his mother. finished loved (=who is loved) cooked (=which is cooked)

49. 12. The book, ____________________ (write) in 1960, is still popular today. 13. The government decided to rebuild the ___________________________ (damage) bridge. written (=which was written) damaged (=that had been damaged)

50. 14. He looked at me with a_________ (puzzle) expression. Maybe the problem was _________ (puzzle). 15. My tutor is_________ (satisfy) with my_________(satisfy) behavior. puzzled puzzling satisfied satisfying