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Measuring. Accuracy v. Precision pg. 8. Precision - how closely the measurements match each other. Instruments that measure using more decimals are more precise. Accuracy – how closely the measurement matches the true or accepted value. Accurate. Precise. Accurate. Precise. Accurate.
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Accuracy v. Precision pg. 8 Precision - how closely the measurements match each other. Instruments that measure using more decimals are more precise. Accuracy – how closely the measurement matches the true or accepted value.
Accurate Precise
Accurate • Precise
Accurate • Precise
Accurate • Precise
Accurate • Precise
How To Read Scientific Instruments • 1) Record the _______ digit on the instrument. • 2) Then _______________ the last digit.
Significant Figures Measuring devices are not perfect. Human measurements always have a small degree of uncertainty All digits known for certain plus the last digit which is an estimation. Each digit in the measurement is called a significant figure.
How to Read a Graduated Cylinder • Sit the graduated cylinder on a level surface. • Lower your eyes to the level of the liquid (called the meniscus). • Take your reading from the bottom of the meniscus. • Count all of the digits you are sure of. • Add the last digit that you estimate.
Quiz page13 • Number your paper 1 to 15.
1) Measuring Length 2 cm 19 cm 1.95 cm 1.95238 cm
2) Measuring Length • 10cm • 1.1cm • 1.05cm • 1.526cm
3) Measuring Length • 17 cm • 17.5 cm • 18.0 cm • 17.5082 cm
4) Measuring Length • 4cm • 4.3cm • 4.30cm • 4.3057cm
5) Measuring Length • 12 cm • 12.0 cm • 12.7 cm • 12.0953 cm
6) Measuring Liquids • The meniscus is the curve in the upper surface of a liquid close to the surface of the container or another object, caused by surface tension. It can be either convex or concave. Is this meniscus convex or concave? 6) _________________ For questions 7 to 12, measure the amount of liquid in each graduated cylinder by reading the bottom of the meniscus.
7) Measuring Liquid Volume • 10ml • 10.3ml • 11.5ml • 13.0ml
8) Measuring Liquid Volume • 266 ml • 287 ml • 290 ml • 294 ml
9) Measuring Liquid Volume • 52 ml • 53 ml • 54.5 ml • 52.8 ml
10) Measuring Liquid Volume • 80 ml • 80.0 ml • 81.0 ml • 79.0 ml
11) Measuring Liquid Volume • 2.8 ml • 2.80 ml • 2.90 ml • 2.9 ml
12) Choose the correct answer. • Amelia measured the amount of liquid her thimble would hold. She wrote down three numbers: 4.4ml, 4.3ml and 4.5ml. Pick the letter that best describes her measurements based on the actual amount of liquid shown in the graduated cylinder. • Accurate • Precise • Both Accurate and Precise • Neither Accurate nor Precise
13) Measuring Solids • 625.62g • 26.57g • 265.73 • 526.6g
14) Measuring Solids • 373.33g • 734.33g • 374.33g • 373.3g
15) Measuring Solids • 222.50g • 221.50g • 221.5g • 221.0g
Answers to Quiz • C 1.95cm • C 1.05cm • B 17.5cm • C 4.30cm • B 12.0cm • Concave • C 11.5ml • D 294ml • D 52.8ml • B 80.0ml • B 2.80ml • B Precise • C 265.73g • A 373.33g • B 221.50g