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Delve into Coulomb’s Law governing electrostatic forces, discover the basics of charge conservation, and uncover the intricate world of quark theory, exploring the building blocks of matter. Join us on a journey through the properties of electrostatic forces and the whimsical realm of quarks. Learn about fundamental particles, their interactions, and the fascinating history behind these discoveries.
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Physics IClass 18 Coulomb’s Law
Class #18 Optional Material A Prof. B’s Method of Calculation
How to Calculate aGeneral Unit Direction Vector A “unit vector” is a specialvector with dimensionlesslength of one unit.
How to Calculate the Electric Force Vector (Prof. B’s Method)
“Elementary” ParticlesAn Embarrassment of Riches Beginning with the discovery of the electron in 1898, physicists encountered an increasing array of so-called “elementary” particles. It became evident to physicists in the 1960’s that these particles must themselves be combinations of deeper fundamental particles. Joseph F. Alward, PhD Department of Physics University of the Pacific
The Origin of Quark Theory 1929- In the early 1960’s, Gell-Mann and others proposed the Quark Theory to explain the “elementary” particles and their interactions in terms of 3 deeper fundamental particles called quarks. Further developments have shown there are actually 6 different quarks and their corresponding anti-quarks. The quarks and their properties have been given whimsical names like “charm” that have no physical significance. Murray Gell-Mann tookthe name quark from "Three quarks for musterMark", in James Joyce'sbook Finnegan's Wake.(1963) (Nobel Prize 1969)
6 Quark Building Blocks Quarks Anti-Quarks Anti-Bottom