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CHAPTER 7

CHAPTER 7. MALAY VALUES ORIENTATION. CHAPTER OUTLINES. 1. BACKGROUND-Historical 2. SOCIAL CONTEXT/STRUCTURE Personal level Social level 3. VALUES Budi bahasa, shame malu, Rasa concept, Air muka concept 4. RELIGION OF ISLAM. Background.

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CHAPTER 7

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  1. CHAPTER 7 MALAY VALUES ORIENTATION

  2. CHAPTER OUTLINES 1. BACKGROUND-Historical 2. SOCIAL CONTEXT/STRUCTURE • Personal level • Social level 3. VALUES • Budi bahasa, shame malu, Rasa concept, Air muka concept 4. RELIGION OF ISLAM

  3. Background • The ancestors from mainland S/East Asia and Indonesian islands around 1500 B.C. • Settled along coastal areas of peninsular Msia. • Political domination from group ruling China, Thailand, and Indonesian island. • 1403: Melaka-the 1st Malay kingdom • 16th century: Portuguese 1511, Dutch 1641. • 19th century: British 1874-1957 straits Settlements. • Malay: Article 16(2): professes Islam religion, speaks Malay language, conforms to Malay customs. • Islam: central to the Malay identity and culture solidarity.

  4. Malay • Malay: Article 16(2): professes Islam religion, speaks Malay language, conforms to Malay customs. • Islam: central to the Malay identity and culture solidarity.

  5. Discussion • Timbulnya pengaruh pelbagai budaya -Baba nyonya, Portugis -Pelbagai etnik dan suku kaum • Islam is central to the Malay -cultural solidarity -Malay entity: Article 16(2): professes Islam religion, speaks Malay language, conforms to Malay customs. Pakaian, ritual

  6. SOCIAL STRUCTURE • Hierarchical and relationship oriented. • Class-based social structure reflects values, specific way in communicating these values • -greetings, panggilan pangkat, anugerah dll. • Ruling class and subject class rakyat

  7. SOCIAL STRUCTURE • Ruling class and subject class rakyat • The Kampung concept -cluster/building -community concept

  8. VALUES • BUDI BAHASA -code of personal -Intellect or kindness • RASA CONCEPT 1. core personality and relates to personal character and social sensitivity as a member of a group -encompassing one’s feelings (sensory and emotional level) and conscience

  9. VALUES DISCUSSION -Rasa concept in a member of a group living in close proximity -Relate interdependently with neighbors on a day-to-day basis -People taught to sense the mood-verbal/nonverbal gestures -Why? -Intellect or kindness

  10. RASA CONCEPT -core personality and relates to personal character and social sensitivity as a member of a group -encompassing one’s feelings (sensory and emotional level) and conscience

  11. VALUES DISCUSSION 2. Demonstrated through key senses -seeing, hearing, smelling, feeling -How to communicate without words? -simpathy, Orang berbudi kita berbahasa -get the sense of what is being said -Why?

  12. VALUES THE MANY WAYS OF RASA • Taste on the tongue • Sensation • Feeling • Think, believe • Intuit • Touch • Memory

  13. VALUES SHAME MALU -has special meaning in then culture -No shame/Tak malu -Malu-high moral SHAME MALU AT PERSONAL LEVEL -occur when see themselves as unfit to be considered as worthy members of a group -Feeling discomfort in the presence of people -Perceived human failings -Withdraw and reluctant to be seen in public (Japan, Dr.Ellie,

  14. VALUES SHAME MALU AT SOCIAL LEVEL -maintaining status and position in th eyes of others -Social judgment/social programming of a Malay Social criticism -Tak tahu malu The result?

  15. VALUES AIR MUKA CONCEPT -Related to malu shame concept -Face relates the communication about respect and dignity How you deal with culture specific-malu? -Face is vital to enhance a person-to-person relationship

  16. RELATED CONCEPTS GIVE FACE-BERI MUKA -acknowledging -respecting In what form? LOSE FACE-JATUH AIR MUKA -Challenged by another person in front of the public -Own actions/inactions How to avoid?

  17. RELATED CONCEPTS SAVE FACE-JAGA AIR MUKA -How to concern? GAIN FACE-DAPAT AIR MUKA -when you aware that your good behavior, speech and dressing is reflective of your image-social status, business position, etc. -Result in showing off

  18. RELATED CONCEPTS THICK FACE-MUKA TEBAL -beyond the shame -Does not care what others think of him -Speak out what he thinks and feels -Strive for getting things done regardless of what other people have to say -What is his concern?-whether his action is effective or not

  19. RELATED CONCEPTS Show face-Tunjuk muka -When he supports another person by being present physically/verbally -Examples?

  20. 3. Religion of Islam • The influence of Islam • Five pillars of Islam • How Islam influence the Malays?Discuss

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