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May 2011. HIP DEX for Fast Initial Authentication in 802.11. Date: 2011-05-10. Authors:. Slide 1. Konstantinos Georgantas, HIIT. May 2011. Abstract. This document presents the use of a HIP Diet EXchange (DEX) based architecture which intends to provide the necessary IP layer
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May 2011 HIP DEX for Fast Initial Authentication in 802.11 Date: 2011-05-10 Authors: Slide 1 Konstantinos Georgantas, HIIT
May 2011 Abstract This document presents the use of a HIP Diet EXchange (DEX) based architecture which intends to provide the necessary IP layer elevated security mechanisms in order to face the challenge of fast authentication in WLANs. HIP introduces a radically new way of authenticating hosts in WLANs in only two message exchanges and therefore saves time during authentication Slide 2 Konstantinos Georgantas, HIIT
May 2011 Agenda • Problem statement • Solution overview • Network architecture • HIP DEX adjustments • Protocol operation • Open work items • Conclusions Slide 3 Konstantinos Georgantas, HIIT
May 2011 ProblemStatement • Why Fast Initial Authentication? • Moving users with high velocity between APs • Big amount of users entering an AP • Smaller and smaller cell areas • Ultimate goal: • Can we go with a single roundtrip? Slide 4 Konstantinos Georgantas, HIIT
May 2011 Solution Overview (1/3) • Maybe not a single roundtrip but what about 2 roundtrips? • “Lightweight Authentication and Key Management on 802.11 Wireless Networks” by Konstantinos Georgantas and Andrei Gurtov submitted in IEEE GLOBECOM 2011 • Introduce a new network hierarchy • Move the authenticator – HIP responder one level above • Authentication only when ESS transition occurs • Let the APs act as relays • Introduce port based Net Access Control allowing HIP only traffic until the Initiator is authenticated Slide 5 Konstantinos Georgantas, HIIT
May 2011 Solution Overview (2/3) • Let HIP datagrams run over 802.11 Authentication frames • HIP UPDATE can act as a rekeying mechanism • EAP can also run on HIP! Slide 6 Konstantinos Georgantas, HIIT
May 2011 Solution Overview (3/3) Proposed operation Slide 7 Konstantinos Georgantas, HIIT
May 2011 Open Work Items • STA validation of AP • Include a CERT parameter in R1 that contains an X.509 cert for the AP • Assumption is the STA can validate the cert without any 'upstream' assistance, or delay validation until IP connectivity is provided • Timing concerns for AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE • 802.11 does not specify a response time window, but does WiFi certification? • If so do we need NULL keepalives or loosening of timings when AUTHENTICATION used for KMP? Slide 8 Konstantinos Georgantas, HIIT
May 2011 Conclusions • Seamless intra-domain handovers (BSS transitions) • Only 2 roundtrips (instead of 11) for inter-domain handovers (ESS transitions) • But there are still some security considerations under review Thank you! Slide 9 Konstantinos Georgantas, HIIT