Ⅰ . 词汇与派生 1 ． [bI ' li ː f] n ．信仰；信念 → _ v ．相信；认为

Unit 1Festivals around the world Ⅰ.词汇与派生 1．______ [bI'liːf] n．信仰；信念→_______ v．相信；认为 2．______ ['sætIsfaI] vt.使满意→__________ n．满意 3．______['səʊʃl] adj.社会的；爱社交的→_______ n．社会 4．__________ [selI'breIʃn] n．庆祝，祝贺→_________ v．庆祝 5．_______ ['hɑːvIst] n．& v．收获，收割 6．_______ [fə'ɡIv] vt.原谅，谅解 7．________ ['kʌstəm] n．习惯；风俗 belief believe satisfy satisfaction social society celebration celebrate harvest forgive custom

8．_____ [ɡeIn] vt.获得，得到 9．_____ [ə'wɔːd] n．奖品；vt.授予；判定 10．______ ['ɒbvIəs] adj.显而易见的 11．______['ɡæðə] n．& v．聚集；集合；搜集 12．______ [stɑːv] v．饿死 13．_____ [fuːl] vt.愚弄；vi.干傻事；n.愚人；adj.傻的 14．_____ [waIp] vt.擦 15．_____ [liːd] v．领导 16．______ ['ɔridʒin] n．起源 17．______ [ə'raivl] n．到达→_______ vi.到达 18．_________ ['ædmərəbl] adj.令人钦佩的→_______ vt.钦佩；赞赏 gain award obvious gather starve fool wipe lead origin arrival arrive admire admirable

Ⅱ.短语与拓展 1．turn ___出现；到场 turn ______拒绝 2．set _____出发；动身；使爆炸 set _______ doing开始做 up down off about

3．_____ a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗 4．____ memory of纪念；追念 in ________ of为了纪念 5．dress ____盛装；打扮；装饰 make ____化妆，打扮 6．look _______ to期望 7．have fun ______玩得开心 8．keep one’s ______守信用 keep one’s________守诺言 9．____one’s breath屏住呼息 10．remind...____．..使……想起…… play in honour up up forward with word promise hold of

Ⅲ.句式与运用 1．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months. (主语＋be＋adj.＋to do sth.句式) 在那时，尤其是在寒冬的那几个月，如果很难找到食物的话，人们就会饿死。【句式仿写】据说这个人很难相处。 It is said that the man ________________．【答案】is hard to get along with

2．The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow. (as though引导表语从句，意为“好像，仿佛”) (节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。【句式仿写】　看起来好像会议没完没了。 ________________the meeting will never end. 【答案】It seems as though/if

3．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave－he wiped the tables，then sat down and turned on the TV－just what Li Fang needed! (It is obvious that...很明显……。it为形式主语) 很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开——他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。这正合了李方的意！【句式仿写】很明显他对你的计划评价不高。 ______he doesn’t think highly of your plan. 【答案】It is obvious that

4．While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. (while意为“当……的时候”，在句中引导时间状语从句) 她在人间遇见了牛郎，两人相爱了。【句式仿写】　趁着年轻，你应该多学点知识。 ________you are young，you should learn more knowledge. 【答案】While Ⅳ.单元知识活用翻译句子 1．春节是我们最重要的节日，期间家人一起吃大餐并玩得开心。(have fun with) 【答案】The Spring Festival is our most important festival，during which the family have a feast together and have fun with each other.

2．小孩尤其期盼春节，因为他们能得到压岁钱。(look forward to) 【答案】Children especially look forward to the Spring Festival because they can get lucky money from adults. 3．孩子们盛装打扮，一起玩耍。(dress up) 【答案】Children dress themselves up and play together. 4．大人们相互原谅所做的错事。(forgive sb.for doing sth.) 【答案】Adults forgive each other for offending. 5．今年春节，我的父母很守信用，给我买了一辆新自行车。(keep one’s promise) 【答案】In this Spring Festival，my parents kept their promise that they bought a new bike for me.

连句成篇——用适当的关联词或句将上述句子连接成文连句成篇——用适当的关联词或句将上述句子连接成文 The_Spring_Festival_is_our_most_important_festival，during_which_the_family_have_a_feast_together_and_have_fun_with_each_other.Children_especially_look_forward_to_it_because_they_can_get_lucky_money_from_adults，dress_themselves_up_and_play_together.It’s_also_a_good_time_for_adults_who_can_chat_and_forgive_each_other_for_offending.To_my_happiness，in_this_Spring_Festival，my_parents_kept_their_promise_that_they_bought_a_new_bike_for_me.

[常用单词精讲] 1．award n．奖；奖品vt.授予；判定

[教材P2原句]Some people might win awards for their farm produce，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。 ①It was the first play to win all three of these major awards. 这是第一部获得所有三项大奖的戏剧。 ②It is said that she received_an_award of 1，000 dollars. 据说她得到1000美元的奖金。 ③She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard.她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。

2．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕

[教材P2原句]China and Japan have midautumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes. 中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 ①I have to admire Liu Xiang for his persistence. 我不得不佩服刘翔那种坚韧的精神。 ②I’d like to express_my_admiration_for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded. 我对伤员们的勇敢和毫无怨言的精神表示钦佩。 ③She was used to receiving admiring glances from others. 她习惯了别人给予赞赏的目光。

3．apologize vi.道歉

[教材P7原句]Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. 他不想屏息等她来道歉。 ①Refusing to apologize can be smart，or it can be stupid. 拒绝道歉可能是聪明的，也可能是愚蠢的行为。 ②You must apologize_to_your_teacher_for being so rude. ＝You must make an apology to your teacher for being so rude.你太无礼了，必须向你的老师道歉。

4．remind vt.提醒；使想起 [教材P7原句]As Li Fang set off for home，he thought，“I guess Hu Jin doesn’t love me.I’ll just throw these flowers and chocolates away.I don’t want them to remind me of her.” 李方动身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不爱我了，把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它们想起她来。” ①She reminded_me_not_to_forget my promise. 她提醒我不要忘了自己的承诺。

②She_reminded_me that I hadn’t written to Mother. 她提醒我还没有给母亲写信。 5．forgive(forgave，forgiven) vt.& vi.宽恕；饶恕；原谅

[教材P7原句]She would never forgive him. 她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。 ①Forgive me，Mr.Zhang，but it is not my fault. 对不起，张先生，不过那不是我的错。 ②I’ll never forgive_you_for what you have done to your parents. 我永远也不会原谅你对父母所做的一切。 [考能印证] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I________(钦佩)him very much for his gift for music. 【答案】admire

2．I could understand her being angry，but I’ll still never________(原谅)her the way she treated me afterwards. 【答案】forgive 3．The Nobel Prize is________(授予)to those who make great contributions in many fields every year. 【答案】awarded 4．I rang Jim and ________(提醒)him to pay attention to the theft of the Palace Museum. 【答案】reminded

Ⅱ.单项填空 1．The teacher apologized ________ late. A．to his students to arrive B．to his students for arriving C．for his students to arrive D．for his students for arriving 【解析】考查单词搭配。apologize to sb.for doing sth.因为做了某事而向某人道歉。【答案】B

2．(2013·沈阳模拟)The story________me of an experience I once had in the forest. A．mentionedB．informed C．reminded D．recalled 【解析】考查单词辨义。句意：这个故事使我记起了曾经在森林里的一次经历。remind sb.of sth.使某人记起某事符合题意。【答案】C

3．The young engineer was________a gold cup because of his creative achievements for the development of the company. A．awarded B．admitted C．applied D．accepted 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这个年轻的工程师为公司的发展做出了创造性的成就，奖给他一个金杯。award sb.sth.“奖励某人某物”，符合句意。admit “承认；准许进入”；apply “申请；应用；适用”；accept “接受”。【答案】A

4．(2013·东营调研)After she made herself up，she ________herself in the mirror. A．found B．admired C．showed D．enjoyed 【解析】考查动词辨义。句意：打扮完后，她在镜子前照起来。admire oneself in the mirror固定词组，表示“照镜子”。【答案】B

5．I don’t think she’s ever________me for getting her name wrong that time. A．excused B．forgiven C．forgotten D．satisfied 【解析】句意：我想她还未原谅我那次把她的名字搞错。forgive sb.for doing sth.“原谅某人做某事”。【答案】B

[重点短语突破] 1．in memory of纪念；追念 [教材P2原句]For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要上坟扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。 ①They built a monument in memory of those who died in the great earthquake. 他们为悼念死于大地震的人们建造了一座纪念碑。

②There is a party tonight in_honour_of our new headmaster. 为了庆祝新校长就任，今晚有个聚会。 ③Are you in_favour_of or against the plan? 你是赞成这项计划还是反对这项计划？

2．look forward to期望；期待；盼望 [教材P2原句]The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。 ①I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. 我期待着早日收到你的来信。 [真心提示]在look forward to中，to为介词，后面接名词、代词 ②I look forward to seeing these views taken further，and to their being challenged by the other participants.(2012·北京·阅读理解) 我盼望去看到这些观点被深入地采纳，同时，被别的观点所挑战。

③Isn’t it time you got_down_to marking the papers? 你是时候开始批改试卷了吧？ ④As a matter of fact，he objects to being treated like a child. 事实上，他反对像小孩子似的被对待。

3．hold one’s breath屏住气；屏息 [教材P7原句]Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. 他不想屏息等她来道歉。 ①We held_our_breath while Mr.Evans read the exam results. 埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。 ②Reaching the top of the tower，he was out_of_breath．到了塔顶，他就上气不接下气了。

[考能印证] Ⅰ.选词填空 set off，turn up，dress up，look forward to，play a trick on，have fun with 1．Things looked bad，but Charles was sure someone would____________to save him. 【答案】turn up 2．I haven’t seen my uncle for three years.I’m really____________meeting him again. 【答案】looking forward to 3．In the first chapter，the hero________on a long voyage across the ocean. 【答案】set off

4．You don’t need to________just to go to the club—jeans and a Tshirt will do. 【答案】dress up 5．If the neighbours do not give any sweets，the children might ________them. 【答案】play a trick on Ⅱ.单项填空 1．It’s said that a special building will be built in Japan________the terrible earthquake which happened in March. A．in place ofB．in memory of C．in search of D．in need of

【解析】根据句意可知，修建特殊建筑物的目的应该是纪念此次大地震，故使用in memory of “纪念”。in place of“代替”；in search of “寻找”；in need of “需要”。【答案】B 2．Eric came running into the room，________． A．out of breath B．under his breath C．in the same breath D．taking a deep breath 【解析】由前面running into the room可知，应是“气喘吁吁”，故选A项，介词短语作状语。【答案】A

3．The letter he had been looking forward to________at last this morning. A．come B．comes C．coming D．came 【解析】考查时态。从句子结构可知，(which/that)he had been looking forward to为定语从句，修饰先行词letter；空格处需填主句的谓语动词，根据语境可知，主句应用一般过去时。句意：他一直盼望的信今天早上总算来了。【答案】D

[疑难句式点拨] 1．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave... 很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开…… it在此作形式主语，代指后面that引导的主语从句。 it作形式主语的常用句式： (1)It be＋形容词(possible，strange，natural，important...)＋that从句。 ①It is necessary that we (should) master at least one foreign language. 我们有必要掌握至少一门外语。

(2)It be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句。 ②It is said that she is popular with students. 据说，她很受学生们的欢迎。 (3)It＋不及物动词(seem，occur，happen...)＋that从句。 ③It_occurred_to_me_that I didn’t lock the front door. 我突然想起前门未锁。 (4)It be＋名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honour，no wonder...)＋that从句。 ④It’s_a_good_idea_that we will go skating this Sunday. 本周日我们去滑冰，这是个好主意。

2．While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。句中while she was on earth作时间状语，其中while为连词，表示“当……的时候”。 ①He fell asleep while(he_was)watching_TV．他在看电视的时候睡着了。 while作连词时的其他用法： (1)只要 ②While_there_is_life，there is hope. 只要有生命就有希望。

(2)“但是；可是”，表对比 ③We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while_men_go_out_to_work．我们知道，通常妇女在家里做家务，而男人则外出工作。 (3)虽然；尽管 ④While I have some sympathy for them，I don’t think they are right to do so. 尽管我同情他们，我认为他们这样做是不对的。

[考题例析] (2012·湖南·28)________I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A. A．While B．Once C．If D．Until 【提示】never thought 【自我尝试】选________ 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然我总是感觉我会通过考试，但我根本没有想到我会得A。while置于句首时表示“虽然，尽管”，相当于although/though。B.一旦；C.如果；D.直到。【答案】A

[考能印证] Ⅰ.完成句子 1．________(很显然)the child had been badly treated. 【答案】It was obvious that 2．________(尽管因特网对我们有很大的帮助)，I don’t think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it. 【答案】While the Internet is of great help

Ⅱ.单项填空 1．It is uncertain________side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it. A．that B．what C．how D．whether 【解析】　考查名词性从句。此处是由what引导的主语从句，指代it的具体内容，it是形式主语，所以这里选B项。【答案】B

2．—Are you ready for Spain? —Yes，I want the girls to experience that________they are young. A．while B．until C．if D．before 【答案】A 3．(2013·江西上饶市高三调研)________travel can broaden your mind，I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it. A．If B．While C．Because D．As 【解析】　考查连词。while在这里引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽管”。句意：尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。【答案】B

[重点查缺补练] [注：未讲到的教材重点知识，查缺补练] Ⅰ.教材设题 1．Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who________return either to help or to do harm. A．can B．might C．must D．should 【答案】B

2．China and Japan have midautumn festivals，________people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes. A．which B．where C．when D．that 【答案】C 3．Why are you so late？I ________you for a long time! A．was waiting for B．had waited for C．have been waiting for D．waited for 【答案】C

4．It’s a fine day today，so I hope you can all meet________you love. A．the one B．one C．ones D．those 【答案】A 5．________ that Zhinu was heartbroken，her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. A．To find B．Finding C．Found D．Being found 【答案】B

Ⅱ.单元语法 1．(2013·重庆质检)—Excuse me.Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? —Sorry，I am not sure.But it________be. A．might B．Will C．must D．can 【答案】A 2．(2013·衡阳质检)—Where are the students？How could they keep us waiting for so long? —They started an hour ago and they________be here in fifteen minutes，I think. A．can B．Would C．should D．must 【答案】C

3．—Dad，would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the final exam? —I________，I promise. A．would B．shall C．should D．will 【答案】D 4．—Is there a fog in the evening? —There________be.I’ll make a phone call to find it out. A．must B．would C．will D．might 【答案】D

5．(2013·日照模拟)Nowadays，a graduate with a master’s degree________fail to find a highpaid job，which discourages a lot of college students. A．shall B．can C．will D．must 【答案】B

Ⅰ . 词汇与派生 1 ． [bI ' li ː f] n ．信仰；信念 → _ v ．相信；认为