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Background U.S. GAAP. FASB statements now in Accounting Standards Codification as of July 1, 2010Citations are now ASC XXX-XX-XXThis incorporates all of the old standards, but remains rule-based. Background - International. Many countries are moving from country specific standards to global accou
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1. Introduction to IFRS What is IFRS?
Why is it important?
What are the differences?
2. Background U.S. GAAP FASB statements now in Accounting Standards Codification as of July 1, 2010
Citations are now ASC XXX-XX-XX
This incorporates all of the old standards, but remains rule-based
3. Background - International Many countries are moving from country specific standards to global accounting standards- IFRS
More than 100 countries have adopted IFRS
EU in 2005, Canada and Japan in 2010
International Financial Accounting Standards are principles-based
4. History of FASB and IASB 2002 Memoradum of Understanding
In this Memo, FASB and the IASB committed to convergence
This eliminates differences between the standards set by each board
New jointly developed standards should be high-quality global accounting standards
Many projects completed, yet more need to be done
5. Current Status The SEC is considering mandating IFRS for US publicly traded firms
Foreigh firms listed on US exchanges can report using IFRS without reconciliation to US GAAP (2007)
SEC Roadmap suggested a timetable to make this decision to go to IFRS or not (2008)
6. SEC Roadmap Provides a test period for larger multi-national to test using IFRS
Decision to be made in 2011 for phased implementation through 2016
2014 large market capitalization firms >$750 million
2015 mid-size market capitalization >$75 million, but <$750 million
2016 all publicly traded firms
7. Milestones to reach Improvement in current IFRS
Stable funding for IASB
Independence of IASB
Ability to use XBRL
Educational issues
8. Differences in Financial Statements Look at the format for the income statement, balance sheet and statement of cash flows for Target and Carrefour, a French firm
www.target.com
www.carrefour.com
Whats different? Whats similar?
9. Why IFRS? Later in the quarter, well look at some of the remaining issues, the benefits, and the challenges for the US if we adopt IFRS.