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Federal/National Government. 1.Has 3 Branches 2.Uses tax money to pay for services 3.Issues money 4.Sends up rockets 5.Declares national holidays 6. Supports national parks (Grand Canyon, Washington Monument, Statue of Liberty) 7.Runs postal service and national weather bureau
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Federal/National Government • 1.Has 3 Branches • 2.Uses tax money to pay for services • 3.Issues money • 4.Sends up rockets • 5.Declares national holidays • 6. Supports national parks (Grand Canyon, Washington Monument, Statue of Liberty) • 7.Runs postal service and national weather bureau • 8.Helps states rebuild after national disasters • 9.Trades with other countries • 10.Leads military
Our National Government -stationed in Washington D.C. -based on the United States Constitution -www.whitehousekids.gov
Executive Branch • Enforces and carries out laws • President- -George W. Bush Jr. -Vice President-Dick Chaney -elected every 4 years -can be reelected for another 4yr term -makes sure that laws passed by Congress are carried out -chooses people to head national departments (cabinet -Secretary of Defense) www.scholastic.com/kids/president
What is required in order to run for President of the United States? • Must be born in the United States • Must be at least 35 years old • Must have lived in the United States for the last 14 years
Legislative Branch • Makes the laws • Decides how much money to spend • Made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives • Together they are called United States Congress. • Every state elects two senators- 6 year terms. • Ohio senators are Democrat, Sherrod Brown and Republican, George Voinovich.
The number of people each state sends to the House of Representatives is based on population. • Ohio has 18 representatives. • Democrat Zack Space is our district representative. • Representatives serve two year terms. • 100 senators in U.S. Senate. • 435 Representatives make up the U.S. House of Representatives.
JUDICIAL BRANCH • Interprets or makes sure that laws follow the Constitution • Headed by the United States Supreme Court • 9 judges make up the U.S. Supreme Court • The president chooses the judges, and are then approved by the Senate. • Judges serve for life. • Judges hear cases that come from the lower courts. • http://www.supremecourtus.gov/about/biographiescurrent.pdf
State Government • Hires workers to take care of state highways. • Collects taxes • Contains three branches of government • Stationed in Columbus, Ohio • Based on the Ohio Constitution • http://www.statehouse.state.oh.us/
Executive Branch • Carries out the laws of the state • Headed by Governor • Ohio Governor Ted Strickland (Democrat) • Elected every four years and can be reelected for one more term • Has many departments, heads up State Highway Patrol and nature preserves • Power to veto, or say “no” to a bill
STATE LEGISLATURE • Makes the laws • Made up of 33 senators and 99 representatives • Together the Senate and the House of Representatives make up the General Assembly. • Ohio senators serve four year terms. • Ohio representatives serve two year terms. • Write bills • Ohio senators are Republican Joy Padgett and James Dodd • Our Ohio Representative is Republican James Aslanides.
STATE JUDICIAL BRANCH • Deal with the laws of our state. • Interpret state laws. • Ohio Supreme Court-seven judges • Can reject laws that go against the Ohio Constitution. • Elected for 6 year terms.
Local Government • Has three branches. • Town, city or municipal government • Build and care for sidewalks and street lights. • Run libraries, parks, and local police departments. • Repair streets • Provide fire departments.
LOCAL EXECUTIVE BRANCH • Enforces the laws of the city or town. • Headed by Mayor • Mayor Butch Zwelling • Elected by the citizens of the city or town. • Some cities also have a city manager, which is chosen by city council • Elected for 4 year term.
Local Legislative Branch • City or Town Council- elected by the people in the city or town • Number of members vary • Write laws for the city or town.
Local Judicial Branch • Local Courts and judges • Muskingum County Court House • Interprets the laws of the city or town. • Elected for 6 year terms.
County Government • 88 Counties in Ohio • Muskingum or Licking County • Collect taxes • Provide services such as snow removal and road repairs. • Sheriff- executive of the county, make sure the people obey the laws in the county.
TOWNSHIPS • Counties are divided into townships. • Keep grasses cut along the roads of their areas. • Put up stop signs where they are needed. • Done by municipal government workers. • Township trustees- elected
SCHOOL DISTRICTS • Ran by elected officials called a board of education. • These officials decide how to spend the district’s money, hire employees and help run the school district.