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Primary Longman Elect. 4A Chapter 2 Comparatives & superlatives (Short adjectives). Comparatives. C omparison of a quality between two people or things. Mr Jolly. Mrs Bell. Mr Jolly is tall . He is taller than Mrs Bell. Mrs Bell is short . She is shorter than Mr Jolly.
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Primary Longman Elect 4A Chapter 2 Comparatives & superlatives (Short adjectives)
Comparatives Comparison of a quality between two people or things Mr Jolly Mrs Bell Mr Jolly is tall. He is taller thanMrs Bell. Mrs Bell is short. She is shorter than Mr Jolly.
Comparatives: short adjectives Short adjectives Spelling rules Examples Usually +er longlonger shortshorter smallsmaller largelarger nicenicer Ending in-e + r Ending ina consonant+y heavyheavier happyhappier funnyfunnier –y-i+ er Ending in a vowel+ a consonant doublethe consonant + er bigbigger fat fatter thin thinner
Practice light lighter long longer old older short shorter small smaller young younger
Practice large larger nice nicer funny funnier heavy heavier big bigger fat fatter thin thinner
verb comparative (adjective + er) than Key structure Comparatives are used in sentences withthan.
Practice Bobby Joe Joe’s tail is shorter than Bobby’s. Bobby’s tail is longer than Joe’s.
Practice tiger 190 kg cheetah 69 kg The cheetah is lighter than the tiger. The tiger is heavier than the cheetah.
Practice The pumpkin is larger than the tomato. The tomato is smaller than the pumpkin.
Superlatives Comparison of a quality among three or more people / things Jill 9 years old Timmy 5 years old Sam 7 years old Jill is the oldest. Timmy is the youngest.
Superlatives:Short adjectives Short adjectives Spelling rules Examples + est Usually slow the slowest fast the fastest tall the tallest Ending in -e + st largethe largest nicethe nicest –y-i+ est Ending in aconsonant + y hungrythe hungriest happythe happiest funnythe funniest Ending in a vowel + aconsonant double the consonant + est bigthe biggest fatthe fattest fitthe fittest
Practice light lighter lightest long longer longest old older oldest short shorter shortest small smaller smallest young younger youngest
Practice large larger largest nice nicer nicest funny funnier funniest heavy heavier heaviest big bigger biggest fat fatter fattest thin thinner thinnest
verb comparative (adjective + er) than the superlative (adjective + est) noun Key structure Comparatives are used in sentences withthan. Always use thebefore superlatives.
Practice Bobby Joe Mimi Joe’s tail is long. Bobby’s tail is longer. Mimi’s tail is the longest.
Practice tiger 190 kg cheetah 69 kg lion 200 kg The cheetah is heavy. The tiger is heavier. The lion is the heaviest.
Practice Mark 1 year old Danny 6 years old Tony 8 years old Tony is young. Danny is younger. Mark is the youngest.
Practice The peach is small. The strawberry is smaller. The cherry is the smallest.
Practice Ben May Henry Henry is funny. May is funnier. Ben is the funniest.
Practice Harry Bill John Harry is thin. John is thinner. Bill is the thinnest.