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C hapter 3

C hapter 3. Driver Safety and the Rules of the Road. Introduction.

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C hapter 3

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  1. Chapter 3 Driver Safety and the Rules of the Road

  2. Introduction Safe driving is the responsibility of all individuals who operate a vehicle on New Jersey roads. The rules of the road must be obeyed at all times and laws must be strictly followed. A motorist must ensure the safety of all passengers who are riding in his/ her vehicle and be mindful of the other motorists who share the road each day.

  3. Buckle up: NJ Seat belt law • All occupants of passenger vehicles operated in NJ to wear a seat belt. • The driver is responsible for all passengers under 18 years of age. • Passengers, 18 and older are responsible for themselves. • You can be stopped for not wearing seatbelts.

  4. Continued… • Exemptions: automobile made before July 1, 1966

  5. Continued… • Seatbelts save lives! They improve your chances of surviving a crash by 60%! • It takes 3 seconds to put your seatbelt on properly! • It keeps you from being thrown from a vehicle! Hitting a dashboard at 30mph is like falling from the top of a three-story building! • It slows your body down with the vehicle.

  6. Tips for seatbelt use… • Use both lap and shoulder belts. • The lap belt goes under the abdomen and across the hips. • The shoulder belt goes across the collar bone, away from the neck, and crosses over the breast bone. • Never put more than one person in a belt.

  7. Car Seats • Infant car seats will protect up to 20lbs. • This car seat must be placed in the vehicle facing the rear. • Convertible car seat will protect up to 40lbs. • Can be faced forward after baby is heavier than 20 lbs.

  8. Child Restraint Law • Children up to 80lbs. Must ride in a safety or booster seat in the rear of the vehicle. • Children under 8 years old and over 80 lbs. must be in a rear seat and use a seatbelt. • $54 fine for non-compliance

  9. Air bags • Inflate at 200 mph. • Must be combined with seatbelts.

  10. Car condition • Backup lights • Light up when you are backing up. • Brakes • Test them by pumping them after you drive through a puddle ( disc and drum brakes.) • Test them by applying steady pressure after you drive through a puddle ( ABS brakes.)

  11. Brake Lights • Light up (red) when you press the brakes. • These lights are brighter than usual • You can be pulled over if a break light is out

  12. Head lights • Headlights should be put on when visibility is decreased. • If your windshield wipers are on, your lights must be on (examples: rain, snow, sleet). • They are also used for drivers to notify each other .

  13. Horn • The horn is used to warn drivers! • It should not be overused.

  14. Tires • Blowout: • Tire exploding due to bumps, cuts, or bad treads • Check tire pressure often • All tires should be at the same pressure • Saves gas usage • Treads • Never less than 1/16th of an inch • About the edge of a dime

  15. Turning Signals • Should be able to hear the clicking and see the flashing. • 100 feet in advance. • A motorist should always give a proper signal when turning, changing lanes, stopping or slowing down. • If it is not working, use hand signals • Right turn: Left hand up • Left turn: Left hand straight out. • Stop or slow: Left hand down.

  16. Windshield • Cracks can possibly spread to cause entire windshield to break • Should be clean at all times. • Dirty windows may cause decreased visibility • YOU ARE NOT ALLOWED TO TINT WINDSHIELDS AND FRONT SIDE WINDOWS!!!

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