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LAWS. TRACING OUR LEGAL SYSTEM. Our American Legal System has been influenced by previous systems(precedents) Word of mouth laws Code of Hammurabi Ten Commandments Roman Law Justinian Code English Law American system Napoleanic Code. Word of Mouth Laws. Unwritten source of American Law
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TRACING OUR LEGAL SYSTEM • Our American Legal System has been influenced by previous systems(precedents) • Word of mouth laws • Code of Hammurabi • Ten Commandments • Roman Law • Justinian Code • English Law • American system • Napoleanic Code
Word of Mouth Laws • Unwritten source of American Law • Could be changed easily or misinterpreted easily
First written code of law Harsh penalties, not necessarily fair Code of Hammurabi
Ten Commandments • Ethical monotheism • Covenant created- precedent to social contract
Roman Law • Innocent until proven guilty • Jurisprudence- study of law created • Became part of cannon law- Roman Catholic Law
Justinian Code • Condensed the many Roman laws into something manageable
ENGLISH LAW • Most important source of American law • Common law is the basis- precedents • Magna Carta- limiting the ruler’s power
American Legal System • Constitution as its basis • Based on due process of the law
Napoleanic Code • Spread through conquest • Updated Justinian Code