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Originally created by Malissa Williams, revised by Tom Craig Version 30 10 MAR 11

ALIGNMENT FOR BEGINNERS Rule 6, The Team: Composition and Positions, Section 4, Player Postions. Originally created by Malissa Williams, revised by Tom Craig Version 30 10 MAR 11. PLAYER POSITIONS Rule 6, Section 4, Article 1.

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Originally created by Malissa Williams, revised by Tom Craig Version 30 10 MAR 11

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  1. ALIGNMENT FOR BEGINNERS Rule 6, The Team: Composition and Positions,Section 4, Player Postions Originally created by Malissa Williams, revised by Tom Craig Version 30 10 MAR 11

  2. PLAYER POSITIONSRule 6, Section 4, Article 1 The positions of players in order of serve shall be RB, RF, CF, LF, LB, CB. In order to understand this rule you must know the names, abbreviations, and actual positions on the floor of the different players positions.

  3. PLAYER POSITIONS SERVING TEAM NET FROM THE SERVER RB - I - 1 - Right Back RF - II - 2 - Right Front CF - III - 3 - Center Front LF - IV - 4 - Left Front LB - V - 5 - Left Back CB - VI - 6 - Center Back CF LF RF III II I CB LB IV V RB VI

  4. SERVING TEAM Service Order: RB, RF, CF, LF, LB, CB NET Team Roster & Line Up I RB II RF III CF IV LF V LB VI CB CF LF RF I III II CB LB V IV RB VI

  5. PLAYER POSITIONSRule 6, Section 4, Article 1 The positions of players in order of serve shall be RB, RF, CF, LF, LB, CB. The receiving team lines up one back for the first serve of each set ONLY because they have to rotate when they win a rally and are awarded the serve and then the RB will be the first server.

  6. RECEIVING TEAM Service Order: RF, CF, LF, LB, CB, RB Used for the start of a set only Team Roster & Line Up NET CF LF RF I I RF II CF III LF IV LB V CB VI RB III II CB LB RB IV V VI The first server for the receiving team (for the start of the set ONLY) will be the RF because they have to rotate when they win a rally and get the serve.

  7. TEAM LINE UP R2 LINE UP CARD GAME 1 S or R S BLUE - C C L: 4 SERVE ORDER PLAYER NO. 36c 36c I 16 16 I I 8 I I I 8 50 50 I V 26 26 V 12 12 V I T1 T2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 161718 4 Libero

  8. THE SERVERule 8, Section 2, Article 1 • The first server of the set is the right back position of the serving team. Thereafter, when a team is awarded a loss of rally, the player in the right front position rotates to serve. • The RF on either team is always the next player listed after the last server (RB). In this system, the R2 makes a mark on their LUC each time a player begins a term of service. (Not mandatory but highly recommended). • How do you know who the 3 front row players (RF-CF-LF) are if you don’t know who served last (RB)? • For this class we will only be using position names, in your own chapter, referees need to learn how check player positions using the line up card and players numbers .

  9. HOW TO CHECK PLAYER POSITIONS • Before the start of almost every rally it is necessary for the R2 to check that players on the receiving team are in their correct positions and that there are no illegal alignments or over lapping. • How does the R2 do this ? They use the R2 LUC. They find out who served last, the RB. The next 3 numbers after that number are the 3 front row players (RF-CF-LF). The next 3 numbers listed are the 3 back row players (LB-CB-RB). • Find the last server, get the front 3 off your LUC and check them on the court, then get the back 3 off your LUC and check them on the court. • This should take about 10 seconds, then put your LUC card down and watch play. • Using a LUC is a DEAD BALL SKILL. SOME EXAMPLES

  10. EXAMPLE - 1 S BLUE - C C L: 4 First round of serves 36c LB CB 16 RB 8 50 RF CF 26 12 LF Last Server ? Front 3 ? Back 3 ?

  11. EXAMPLE - 2 S BLUE - C C L: 4 First round of serves 36c RF 16 CF LF 8 LB 50 CB 26 RB 12 Last Server ? Front 3 ? Back 3 ?

  12. EXAMPLE - 3 S BLUE - C C L: 4 Second round of serves 36c CF LF 16 LB 8 50 CB RB 26 RF 12 Last Server ? Front 3 ? Back 3 ?

  13. EXAMPLE - 4 S BLUE - C C L: 4 Third round of serves 36c 16 8 50 26 12 Last Server ? Front 3 ? Back 3 ?

  14. GOING FROM THE CARD TO THE COURT BLUE - C C L: 4 36c RF 16 CF LF 8 LB 50 CB 26 RB 12 R2 LINE UP CARD

  15. GOING FROM THE CARD TO THE COURT NET 16 8 36 BLUE RECEIVING FROM THE RIGHT SIDE 26 50 12

  16. PLAYER POSITIONSRule 6, Section 4, Article 3 a. AT THE MOMENT OF SERVE All players, except the server and including the libero, shall be within the team’s playing area and may be in contact with boundary lines or the center line, but may not have any part of the body touching the floor outside of those lines. This is usually determined by the position of the players feet touching the floor.

  17. LEGAL Side Line or center line or ILLEGAL OUT OF BOUNDS IN BOUNDS

  18. LEGAL or Side Line or center line ILLEGAL OUT OF BOUNDS IN BOUNDS

  19. Signal for Illegal Alignment R2 MECHANIC The violation can only be whistled once the ball is contacted for serve and at that moment, a player is touching the floor out of bounds or across the center line.

  20. PLAYER POSITIONS - RIGHTRule 6, Section 4, Article 3 b. AT THE MOMENT OF SERVE • Each right-side playershall have at least part of one foot touching the floor closer to the right sideline than both feet of the center player in the corresponding row (except the server and the center back of the serving team). • In an actual match, you would use the R2’s line up card to find out the players numbers that are right side. In the examples that follow we will only use position names.

  21. PROPER ALIGNMENT - RIGHT NET Right side players must be closer to the right sideline than the center playerin their corresponding row. CF LF RF CB RB LB LET’S LOOK AT SOME EXAMPLES

  22. ALIGNMENT - RIGHT SIDE - 1 LEGAL RIGHT SIDE LINE or CF ILLEGAL RF

  23. ALIGNMENT - RIGHT SIDE - 2 CF LEGAL RIGHTSIDE LINE or RF ILLEGAL

  24. ALIGNMENT - RIGHT SIDE - 3 CF But don’t go looking for trouble here, if they are very close to even and you can’t be absolutely sure, let it go. LEGAL WHY ? ? or RIGHT SIDE LINE ILLEGAL The RF must have at least part of one foot closer to the right sideline than the CF, even IS NOT closer. RF

  25. ALIGNMENT - RIGHT SIDE - 4 LEGAL CF RIGHT SIDE LINE or RF ILLEGAL

  26. PLAYER POSITIONS - LEFTRule 6, Section 3, Article 3 b. AT THE MOMENT OF SERVE Each left-side playershall have at least part of one foot touching the floor closer to the left sideline than both feet of the center player in the corresponding row (except the server and the center back of the serving team).

  27. PROPER ALIGNMENT - LEFT NET Left side players must have at least one foot closer to the left sideline than the center player in their corresponding row. CF LF RF CB RB LB LET’S LOOK AT SOME EXAMPLES

  28. ALIGNMENT – LEFT - 1 LEGAL CF LEFT SIDE LINE or LF ILLEGAL

  29. ALIGNMENT - LEFT - 2 CF LEGAL LEFT SIDE LINE or LF ILLEGAL

  30. ALIGNMENT - LEFT - 3 CF LEGAL WHY ? ? or LEFT SIDE LINE ILLEGAL LF The LF must have at least part of one foot closer to the left sideline than the CF, even IS NOT closer.

  31. ALIGNMENT - LEFT - 4 CF LEGAL or LEFT SIDE LINE ILLEGAL LF

  32. PLAYER POSITIONS - FRONT and BACK ROWRule 6, Section 3, Article 3 b. AT THE MOMENT OF SERVE • Each front-row playershall have at least part of one foot touching the floor closer to the center line than both feet of the corresponding back row player. • In a real match you would use the R2’s line up card and players numbers to determine front & back row players. In these examples, we will only use position names.

  33. PROPER ALIGNMENT - F & B NET CENTER LINE CF LF RF Front row players must have at least one foot in contact with the floor closer to the center line than their corresponding back row player. CB RB LB

  34. PROPER ALIGNMENT - F & B In the following examples the same rules apply to the following pairs: LF - LBCF - CBRF - RB We will only be showing examples of the CF and CB LET’S LOOK AT SOME EXAMPLES

  35. ALIGNMENT - F & B - 1 CENTER LINE CB WHY: One part of the CF’s foot is closer to the center line than both feet of the CB CF LEGAL ILLEGAL

  36. ALIGNMENT - F & B - 2 CENTER LINE WHY ? The CF must have at least part of one foot closer to the center line than both feet of the CB, here the CF is obviously behind the CB. LEGAL CB or CF ILLEGAL

  37. ADJACENT PLAYERS Rule 6, section 4 states that players must be properly aligned with the players in front and in back of them and to the left and right of them in corresponding rows. Another term for players in corresponding rows and positions (left to right and front to back row) is adjacent players.

  38. ADJACENT PLAYERS Illegal alignment (overlapping) only occurs between adjacent players. The arrows below show adjacent players. NET CF LF RF CB RB LB

  39. CF LF RF CB RB LB NON - ADJACENT PLAYERS Players that are not in in corresponding rows or positions are NOT adjacent and cannot be illegally aligned with each other. NON ADJACENT PLAYERS CAN OVERLAP EACH OTHER

  40. CF LF RF CB RB LB NON - ADJACENT PLAYERS OVERLAPPING LET’S CHECK THEM The CB is in front of the LF LEGAL They ARE NOT adjacent Front Row Back Row Front & Back LEGAL ILLEGAL

  41. ADJACENT PLAYERS - 3.b. Adjacent players are circled FRONT ROW NET Must be PlayerAligned with RB RF CF LF LB CB CF, LB, RB CF LF RF CB RB LB NOTICE: the LF and CB ARE NOT adjacent, therefore the CB CAN be in front of the LF

  42. ADJACENT PLAYERS Now let’s look at each player position and who they must be properly aligned with.

  43. ADJACENT PLAYERS - 1 RIGHT FRONT NET CF LF RF Must be PlayerAligned with RF CF, RB CF LF LB CB RB CB RB LB

  44. ADJACENT PLAYERS - 2 CENTER FRONT NET Must be PlayerAligned with RF CF CB, LF, RF LF LB CB RB CF LF RF CB RB LB

  45. ADJACENT PLAYERS - 3 LEFT FRONT NET Must be PlayerAligned with RF CF LF LB, CF LB CB RB CF LF RF CB RB LB

  46. ADJACENT PLAYERS - 4 LEFT BACK NET Must be PlayerAligned with RF CF LF LB LF, CB CB RB CF LF RF CB RB LB

  47. ADJACENT PLAYERS - 5 CENTER BACK NET Must be PlayerAligned with RF CF LF LB CB CF, LB, RB RB CF LF RF CB RB LB

  48. ADJACENT PLAYERS - 6 RIGHT BACK NET CF LF RF Must be PlayerAligned with RF CF LF LB CB RB RF, CB CB RB LB

  49. PLAYER POSITIONSRule 6, Section 3, Article 3 c. • After the ball is contacted for serve, players may move from their respective positions. • Why do players move ? • Usually a team moves to get into better offensive or defensive positions; setter, middle blocker, outside hitter, opposite hitter, defensive specialist, etc. • How do you check players positions quickly and accurately ?

  50. LET’S CHECK THEM Situation - 1 R1 R2 LF RF FRONT ROW LEGAL LB RB or CF BACK ROW ILLEGAL CB FRONT to BACK

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