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Arm Injury A Case Discussion. Case Presentation. Patient History. General Data. TO 14 year old male Lives in Palau Right-handed Informant: Patient, good reliability Chief Complaint: Wrist Injury. History of Present Illness . Fall 2 nd floor of house ~ 20ft
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Case Presentation Patient History
General Data • TO • 14 year old male • Lives in Palau • Right-handed • Informant: Patient, good reliability Chief Complaint: Wrist Injury
History of Present Illness Fall 2nd floor of house ~ 20ft hitting R hand, fully extended • on sandy surface (+) loss of consciousness for a few seconds (+) deformity on R wrist 8 days PTA
History of Present Illness Consult at local hospital X-ray revealed fracture of the distal radius Given Tramadol Discharged (no ortho) (-) Change in sensorium (-) Nausea, vomiting, seizure (-) numbing of R hand 8 days PTA Admission
Review of Systems General: no weight loss, Cutaneous: no lesion, no pruritus HEENT: with occasional headaches no redness no aural/nasal discharge no neck masses no sore throat Cardiovascular: no easy fatigability, fainting spells, no palpitation Respiratory: no cough, colds Abdominal: no change in bowel movement Genitourinary: no change in urination Endocrine: no polyuria, polydypsia, no heat/cold intolerance Hematopoietic: no easy bruisability, or bleeding
Past Medical History • No asthma, hypertension, diabetes, allergies,heart disease, bone diseases • No maintenance medications • No previous surgeries • Does not recall previous immunizations • Hospitalized > 5 years ago 2o AGE
Family History • Diabetes Mellitus, Heart Disease • No hypertension, asthma, cancer, stroke, or allergies
Personal/Social History • 1st year high school student • Lives with his family in a 2 story house in Palau • Denies smoking, alcohol drinking, and drug abuse
Case Presentation Physical Exam
Physical Exam • General Survey • Awake, active, and not in cardiorespiratory distress • Vital Signs • Febrile at 37.5oC • RR 20 bpm • HR 71 bpm • Height:168cm weight:59kg BMI: 20.9
Physical Exam • Skin • Dirty skin • No rashes, hemorrhages, scars • Moist • CRT 1-2 seconds
Physical Exam Head no lesions Eyes anictericsclerae, slightly pale palpebral conjunctiva pupils 2-3mm Ears no discharge, tenderness Nose septum midline, moist mucosa Throat mouth and tongue moist no TPC
Physical Exam Neck no cervical lymphadonapathy supple Chest adynamicprecordium no heaves, thrills, or lifts, PMI at 5th ICS MCL regular rate, normal rhythm no murmurs Lungs symmetrical chest expansion, no retractions clear breath sounds
Physical Exam Abdomen flat, no scars, no lesions normoactive bowel sounds tympanitic on all quadrants Soft nontender no masses, no organomegally
Physical Exam Right upper extremity Shoulder and Elbow no deformity, no asymmetrical no discoloration, no lesions no tenderness, no swelling no limitation of movement full ROM
Physical Exam Right upper extremity posteriorly deformed distal forearm bluish discoloration on the anterior wrist no lesions tenderness around the wrist Soft tissue swelling of the anterior wrist wrist ROM limitation due to pain intact radial, median, and ulnar nerves (motor and sensory) allen’s sign? ROM limitation due to pain
Salient Features History • 14 year old male • LLQ RLQ pain • Nausea, vomiting, fever, anorexia Physical Exam • RLQ direct and rebound tenderness • Rovsing’s sign • Psoas sign