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New England, Carolina, New York, Pennsylvania, and Georgia. New England. Plymouth Massachusetts Bay Connecticut Rhode Island New Hampshire. Plymouth. Separatists Netherlands Plymouth Colony 1620 Compact Epidemic Massasoit. Massachusetts Bay. Puritans Corporate colony John Winthrop
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New England • Plymouth • Massachusetts Bay • Connecticut • Rhode Island • New Hampshire
Plymouth • Separatists • Netherlands • Plymouth Colony 1620 • Compact • Epidemic • Massasoit
Massachusetts Bay • Puritans • Corporate colony • John Winthrop • “City Upon A Hill”
Massachusetts Bay • Great Migration (1629-43)
Massachusetts Bay • Pressure on Natives • Diseases • Law • Warfare • Pequot War 1637 • King Philip’s War 1675-6
Massachusetts Bay • Theocracy • Church membership • Half-way Covenant (1662) • Regulation of society • Anne Hutchinson • Roger Williams
Rhode Island • Roger Williams • Controversy • Providence (Rhode Island)
Roger Williams • Enforced uniformity confounds civil and religious liberty and denies the principles of Christianity and civility. No man shall be required to worship or maintain a worship against his will.
Roger Williams • We have not our land by Patent of the King, but that the Natives are the true owners of it; and that we ought to repent of such receiving it by Patent. • Boast not, proud English, of thy birth and blood; Thy brother Indian is by birth as good.
Connecticut • Expansion from Massachusetts • Fundamental Orders (1639)
New England Confederation • Formed during English Civil War • Military alliance and support for religion • Massachusetts • Plymouth • Connecticut
Dominion of New England (1686-89) • New England, New York, New Jersey • Resented by colonists • Glorious Revolution
New England Colonies • Economy • Lumber • Ship building • Fishing • Commerce • Slave Trade • Society • Families • Dwellings • Public education • Harvard (1636) and Yale (1701) • Theocracy • Massachusetts: Loss of monopoly 1691 • Salem Witch Trials 1692-1693 • Unitarianism
Carolina (1663) • Lords Proprietor • Charles Town • Barbados • Rice and Slavery • Regionalism
New York • New Netherland • Second Anglo-Dutch War (1664) • Delaware River valley • Debts • New Jersey • Proprietary colony • Delaware • Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania • Debt • Proprietary colony (1681) • Society of Friends • Philadelphia • Holy Experiment • Frame of Government • Relations with Natives
Georgia • Founded 1733 • James Oglethorpe • Social experiment • Buffer zone • 1752 transformation
England and Colonies • Reasons for success • Success in war • Strong navy • Economic expansion • Self-government in colonies • People willing to take risks