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SCOOT P

SER. ESTAR. "TO BE". SCOOT P. ETHEL P. Ser or Estar?. Ser and Estar both mean ‘to be’. So when do we use which one? Meet Scoot P and Ethel P – they’re cousins, and they are going to help us decide. SER – typically for descriptions and things that are more permanent.

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SCOOT P

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  1. SER ESTAR "TO BE" SCOOT P ETHEL P

  2. Ser or Estar? • Ser and Estar both mean ‘to be’. So when do we use which one? • Meet Scoot P and Ethel P – they’re cousins, and they are going to help us decide.

  3. SER – typically for descriptions and things that are more permanent. • Use the acronym SCOOT P to determine if you should use SER.

  4. Ser The S stands for Ser, so you always know which verb you are working with.

  5. Characteristic tall, short, pretty, tasty, smart, funny, made of wood/glass/plastic

  6. Origin Hi, I’m from Houston. I am American.

  7. Occupation I am a doctor. They are students.

  8. Time It is 6:30. The party is at 7.

  9. Possession This is my house. Those are your books. He is our brother.

  10. Key Term: De De, meaning ‘of’ or ‘from’, is used for origin, characteristics and possession.

  11. ESTAR – typically for things that change easily, less permanent Use the acronym ETHEL P to determine if you should use ESTAR.

  12. Estar The E stands for estar, so you don’t get them confused.

  13. Temporary Condition The potatoes are cold. I am tired.

  14. Health He is sick. I am well.

  15. Emotion I am happy. Y’all are sad.

  16. Location I am in the classroom. The building is on Main Street.

  17. Progressives These are the –ing verbs – we’ll get to them later!

  18. Key words – En, encima de, al lado de, etc. These key words show location, which is always ESTAR

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