1 / 28

The Brazilian System of Science, Technology and Innovation: Current Status, Perspectives, Challenges and Opportunities f

This article discusses the current state of the Brazilian system of science, technology, and innovation, highlighting its strengths, challenges, and opportunities for collaboration. It also explores the 12 disruptive technologies transforming society and the global economy.

leod
Download Presentation

The Brazilian System of Science, Technology and Innovation: Current Status, Perspectives, Challenges and Opportunities f

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The Brazilian System of Science, Technology and Innovation: Current Status, Perspectives, Challenges and Opportunities for Collaboration Brazil – India 2nd Lusophone Festival Goa-India 2016 Lusophone Society of Goa http://lusophonegoa.org/en/2016/01/2nd-lusofonia-festival-goa-2016-final-programme/ Marcondes M. De Araujo Analyst S&T Ministry Science, Technology & Innovation – Brazil (MCTI) Superintendency for the Development of the Mid-West Region – Brazil (SUDECO) Goa, India, Feb.19.2016

  2. Quotes of Global Wisdom • “The test of a first-rate intelligence is the ability to hold two opposed ideas in mind at the same time and still retain the ability to function.” F. Scott Fitzgerald (1896 – 1940) – Author, Writer, Poet, Novelist • “Nothing endures but change” HERACLITUS of Ephesus (540BC - 480BC) - Greek philosopher • Problems can not be solved using the same paradigms that created them Albert EINSTEIN (1879 – 1955) - Physicist, Nobel Laureate Marcondes M. De Araujo (MCTI/SUDECO/Brazil) – Goa/India Feb.19.2016

  3. Bottom Line: Conclusions (Brazil - S,T&I) Opportunities • Diversified, multisector scientific, technological, entrepreneurial and innovation ecosystem • Big pool of talents (researchers, engineers, entrepreneurs) • Robust world-class science and institutional agendas in S,T&I • Current crisis and unique footing: food, water, energy and sustainable development Challenges • Culture change - Improve governance (focus, pragmatism, continuity of public policies) • Accelerate innovation, intensify technology in economy (wealth creation, productivity, competitiveness and social wellbeing) • Red tape (bureaucracy) and “Fireworks” • Lusophone society must outreach to Indian official institutions for actionable collaboration Areas and Instruments for Collaboration • Bilateral: 7thJoint Commission Brazil-India (Delhi, Nov. 19, 2015): Biotechnology, space, mining and energy, health, nuclear, cyber security, trade and investment (US$11,42bi. 2014), Strategic partnership (2006) • Multilateral: BRICs, IBSA, SwB, PEC-PG - PEC-G (Exchange Program Graduate-Undergraduate), TWAS (World Academy of Sciences) Marcondes M. De Araujo (MCTI/SUDECO/Brazil) – Goa/India Feb.19.2016

  4. The Stage: 12 Disruptive Technologies Transforming Society, Business and the Global Economy(2025)http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/business_technology/disruptive_technologies Marcondes M. De Araujo (MCTI/SUDECO/Brazil) – Goa/India Feb.19.2016

  5. The Stage: 12 Disruptive Technologies Transforming Society, Business and the Global Economy(2025)http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/business_technology/disruptive_technologies Marcondes M. De Araujo (MCTI/SUDECO/Brazil) – Goa/India Feb.19.2016

  6. Brazil: Global Competitiveness Index (2015-2016)- World Economic Forum (75th among 144 countries) - http://www3.weforum.org/docs/gcr/2015-2016/BRA.pdf Marcondes M. De Araujo (MCTI/SUDECO/Brazil) – Goa/India Feb.19.2016 Marcondes M. De Araujo – Nov/2015

  7. Brazil: Ease of Doing Business (2015-2016)- World Bank (120th of 189 countries) -http://www.doingbusiness.org/ Marcondes M. De Araujo (MCTI/SUDECO/Brazil) – Goa/India Feb.19.2016

  8. A Bit of Personal History Marcondes M. De Araujo (MCTI/SUDECO/Brazil) – Goa/India Feb.19.2016

  9. Total area Population GDP (2015) Investment in R&D Scientists and researchers Scientific papers (2012) 8.51 mi.km² 205.2 mi. US$1,3 tri. 1.24% GDP (2013) 180,262 (2014) (headcount) 2.45% of world scientific output Brazil: Some numbers Marcondes M. De Araujo (MCTI/SUDECO/Brazil) – Goa/India Feb.19.2016

  10. Minister’s Office Executive Secretariat (SEXEC) SEPED-SETEC-SEPIN-SECIS CNPq National Council Scientific and Technological Development FINEP Studies & Projects Financing Agency CNEN National Nuclear Energy Commission AEB Brazilian Space Agency financing agencies INB, NUCLEP CDTN, IEN, IPEN IRD, CRCN INPE CGEE Centre for Management and Strategic Studies 20 Research Units and Technological Institutes MCTI Organigram Marcondes M. De Araujo (MCTI/SUDECO/Brazil) – Goa/India Feb.19.2016

  11. MCTI: Budget Evolution Marcondes M. De Araujo (MCTI/SUDECO/Brazil) – Goa/India Feb.19.2016

  12. Talent Pool (ST&I-2014) • 180,262 Researchers (headcount)116,427 Ph.D. degree holders • 45,929 Master’s degree holders • 17,906 other • 232,381 Postgraduate students • 94,850 Ph.D. Programs • 137,531 Master’s Programs • 66,974 Degrees awarded • 16,745 Ph.Ds. • 50,229 Master’s • 3,12 million CVs Platform Lattes (December/2015) • 199,941 Ph.Ds. • 347,442 Master´s Marcondes M. De Araujo (MCTI/SUDECO/Brazil) – Goa/India Feb.19.2016

  13. Master’s and Doctoral degrees (2014) 50,229 Master (2014) 16,745 PhD (2014) Marcondes M. De Araujo (MCTI/SUDECO/Brazil) – Goa/India Feb.19.2016

  14. Scientific Output number of papers % related to the world Marcondes M. De Araujo (MCTI/SUDECO/Brazil) – Goa/India Feb.19.2016 Source: SCImago

  15. Gross Expenditure in R&D %GDP 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 Marcondes M. De Araujo (MCTI/SUDECO/Brazil) – Goa/India Feb.19.2016

  16. S,T&I as Development Engine Marcondes M. De Araujo (MCTI/SUDECO/Brazil) – Goa/India Feb.19.2016

  17. Innovation: Insufficient Private Investments Private spending Public spending 17 Marcondes M. De Araujo (MCTI/SUDECO/Brazil) – Goa/India Feb.19.2016

  18. National Health Policy National Defense Policy Integration of Brazilian Innovation System Government States Government CONFAP, CONSECTI Regulatory Agencies ANATEL, ANEEL, ANP Sectoral Policies Education Development Plan Agriculture Development Plan ST&I Policy Industrial Policy ST&I Policy Industrial Policy Academy ABC, SBPC, ANDIFES, ABRUEM etc. MEI Business Mobilization for Innovation Workers CUT, CTB, UGT, ForçaSindical Academic Sector Business Sector Marcondes M. De Araujo (MCTI/SUDECO/Brazil) – Goa/India Feb.19.2016

  19. National Institutes of Science and Technology 125 INCT 6,800 researchers US$ 210 million Marcondes M. De Araujo (MCTI/SUDECO/Brazil) – Goa/India Feb.19.2016

  20. National Research Institutes Areas of Research: Water Health Energy Ocean Agriculture Biodiversity Amazon Nanotechnology Social Technologies Information Technology Aerospace Marcondes M. De Araujo (MCTI/SUDECO/Brazil) – Goa/India Feb.19.2016

  21. Human Talent: Capacity Building Science without Borders (SwB): major two-way mobility program for students and researchers • Characteristics: • Excellency – best students and researchers to study and research in the best and most relevant Universities in the World • Industrial interest – focused in areas of industrial interest • Open or clustering approach – either approach of partnership possible • Institutional links – Clustering leads to solid academic links between key institutions • Implementation following rigid standard CNPq practice • Co-funding – CNPq and the partner Organization discuss sharing costs Marcondes M. De Araujo (MCTI/SUDECO/Brazil) – Goa/India Feb.19.2016

  22. Priority Areas Science without Borders • Biotechnology; • Nanotechnology and new Materials; • Natural disaster prevention and mitigation technologies; • Green economy technologies; • Biodiversity and Bioforecast; • Ocean Sciences; • Creative Industry; • New Building Technologies; • Tecnologists. Engineering and Technological areas; Earth and exact Sciences; Computing and IT; Aerospace Technology; Pharmaceuticals; Sustainable Agriculture; Oil, Gas and Coal; Renewable Energies; Mineral Technologies; Nuclear Technologies; Marcondes M. De Araujo (MCTI/SUDECO/Brazil) – Goa/India Feb.19.2016

  23. EMBRAPII–Pre market R&D Intermediary stage of innovation – vital for effectiveness Marcondes M. De Araujo (MCTI/SUDECO/Brazil) – Goa/India Feb.19.2016

  24. Success Cases S,T&I: Agriculture World leader in tropical agriculture and food exports Productivity boosted by S,T&I Marcondes M. De Araujo (MCTI/SUDECO/Brazil) – Goa/India Feb.19.2016

  25. Success Cases S,T&I: Civil Aviation Prof. Richard H. Smith, Head MIT Aeronautics Dept. → Brazil, 1948 + Marcondes M. De Araujo (MCTI/SUDECO/Brazil) – Goa/India Feb.19.2016

  26. Leader in deep sea oil and gas prospection & drilling& extraction Success Cases S,T&I: Deep Sea Oil Drilling 2007- Tupi – 7000 m Marcondes M. De Araujo (MCTI/SUDECO/Brazil) – Goa/India Feb.19.2016

  27. Gilberto Gil – Science and Art Prophecy: Stefan Zweig (Brazil Land of the Futurehttps://archive.org/details/brazillandofthef006551mbp /http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/22/world/americas/stefan-zweig-viennese-born-writer-gets-fresh-look-in-brazil.html?_r=0 Marcondes M. De Araujo (MCTI/SUDECO/Brazil) – Goa/India Feb.19.2016

  28. Thank You!Obrigado!marcondes.brazil@gmail.commmaraujo@mcti.gov.br marcondes.araujo@sudeco.gov.br धन्यवादDev Borem Korum Gracias Merci Grazie Danke... Marcondes M. De Araujo (MCTI/SUDECO/Brazil) – Goa/India Feb.19.2016

More Related