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Explore sustainability-oriented transdisciplinary research and the challenges of unsustainability, change, and confusion. Discover the concept of science as a community and the need for a shift in learning and research approaches. Delve into topics such as deepwater horizon, nuclear radiation in Japan, infertility in men, calcium supplements for women, organic vs. sustainable, paper or plastic, and the impact of information overload.
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Science as community:Sustainability-oriented trans-disciplinary research Arjen E.J. Wals
Outline • Unsustainability, change & confusion • Hybrid learning in post-normal times • Science as community - phronesis
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Who knows? Who cares? • Deepwater horizon • Nuclear radiation in Japan • Increased infertility in men • Calcium supplements for women • Runaway (?) climate change • Organic – sustainable – for all? • Paper or plastic? • …. ‘ We are drowning in information while starving for wisdom’E.O. Wilson, 1998, p. 300)
Post-normalism • Complexity • Uncertainty and indeterminacy • Contestation and controversy – extinction of ‘truth’ & erosion of ‘trust” (fact free science, fact free politics, science as opinion) • Shallowness and hyper-connectivity – erosion of meaning • Emergence - reflexivity
“The conventional wisdom holds that all education [and research] is good, and the more of it one has, the better.… The truth is that without significant precautions, [it] can equip people merely to be more effective vandals of the Earth”(D. Orr).
Trends and counter-trends in higher education Science for impact factors – science for society Increasing efficiency– promoting authentic learning Science as ‘commodity’ – science as ‘community’ trendcounter-trend
Science for impact factors – trend Time to read/review n-scientists n-publications What’s you h-factor? 1990 2000 2010 T
Increasing efficiency - trend Diploma factory - trend
Science as commodity - trend More private funding Billable hours Accountability
Closed Predetermined Prescribed “Normal” instrumental Instructors Coaches Passive receivers Active receivers Extrinsic/external Knowledge circulation Knowledge transfer Universal Participatory Democratic Social Learning Authoritative Hierarchical Training Facilitators & co-learners emancipatory Active-empowered Intrinsic/internal Open Self-determined Co-created Contextual Knowledge co-creation Post-normal
Hybrid Learning Configuration • A vital coalition of multiple stakeholders engaged in a common challenge using a blend of learning processes in a rich context (sum>parts)