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Political Divisions & Religious Warfare I

Political Divisions & Religious Warfare I. HST 311. Wars of Religion. The Horror of the Religious Wars leaves a lasting impression on Europe and gives rise to Serious Debates Over the Issue of Religious Toleration Big Question: What is the Proper Role

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Political Divisions & Religious Warfare I

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  1. Political Divisions & Religious Warfare I HST 311

  2. Wars of Religion The Horror of the Religious Wars leaves a lasting impression on Europe and gives rise to Serious Debates Over the Issue of Religious Toleration Big Question: What is the Proper Role of the State in Matters of Religion?

  3. Protestant Reformation • Justification by Faith • Bible vs Tradition • Priesthood of all Believers Martin Luther 1483-1546

  4. Protestant Reformation John Calvin 1509-1564

  5. English Reformation Henry VIII (1491-1547) Reign 1509-1547

  6. COUNCIL OF TRENT1545-1563 • Internal Reform of Corruption in Church • Affirms that both Faith & Good Works Necessary for Salvation • Intersession of Saints, Indulgences, Purgatory • Affirms the Importance of Bible & Tradition • Affirms the Validity of Seven Sacraments • Affirms Transubstantiation

  7. Ignatius of Loyola (1490-1556) and the Jesuits • Biography • Society of Jesus • Spiritual Exercises • Schools and Education The Miracles of St. Ignatius, Rubens 1617

  8. Religious Situation in Europe

  9. Religions in Europe

  10. Wars of Religion • Dynastic & Religious: Political, Religious & Ideological • Schmalkaldic Wars (1546-1555) and Peace of Augsburg 1555 – cujus regio, ejus religio • French Wars of Religion,1562-1598 • Revolt in the Netherlands, 1566-1609

  11. Edward VI 1547-1553 Mary Tudor 1553-1558 Elizabeth I (1533-1603) Reign 1558-1603

  12. Hapsburg vs Valois Francis I, 1494-47 King of France, 1515-47 Charles V, 1500-58 Holy Roman Emperor, 1519-56

  13. Philip II 1556-1598 King of Spain and Ruler of the Netherlands and the Spanish Colonial Empire

  14. Henry II 1547-1559 Diane de Poitiers

  15. Francis II at age 15 and wife Mary Queen of Scots at age 17 in 1558

  16. Henry III 1574-1589 Charles IX 1560-1574

  17. Francis, Duke of Anjou 1555-1584 Margaret of Valois

  18. Assassination of Henry III by Dominican Friar Jacques Clement

  19. Philip II of Spain Elizabeth of Valois

  20. Catherine de' Medici 1519-1589 Power Behind the Throne During The French Wars of Religion

  21. French Wars of Religion,1562-1598 • Catholic vs Huguenot • Major Families – Valois, Guise, Bourbon • Henry II (1547-1559) Valois Dynasty • Francis II (1559-1560) • Charles IX (1560-1574) • Henry III (1574-1589) • Henry IV (1589-1610) Bourbon Dynasty • Edict of Nantes, 1598

  22. St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre, August 23, 1572 • Religious Violence • The Importance of the State in Catholic Revival

  23. Henry IV of France 1589-1610 As Duc of Navarre he was the Leader of the Huguenots. Established the Bourbon Dynasty in France

  24. United Provinces, Spanish Netherlands

  25. William of Orange Leads Rebellion in 1568 Duke of Alba Enters Netherlands in 1567

  26. The Spanish Armanda, 1588

  27. The Thirty Years’ War

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