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John Calvin. Martin Luther (1483-1546). “I cannot and I will not recant anything, for to go against conscience is neither right nor safe. Here I stand, I cannot do otherwise. God help me. Amen.”. John Calvin (1509-1564).
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Martin Luther (1483-1546) • “I cannot and I will not recant anything, for to go against conscience is neither right nor safe. Here I stand, I cannot do otherwise. God help me. Amen.”
John Calvin (1509-1564) • “If Luther sounded the trumpet for reform, Calvin orchestrated the score by which the Reformation became a part of Western civilization.”
Institutes of the Christian Religion • “It is a book that has few rivals in the enormity of its impact on Western history and ecclesiastical and political theory.”
Geneva Academy • “The crowning achievement of Calvin was the establishment in 1559 of the Geneva Academy.”
Absolute Sovereignty of God • The Roman Catholic God “could be summoned at clerical command, localized and dismissed by the chemistry of stomach acids.”
Calvin’s Birthplace • The deeper mystics would agree that everything is grace, but they would not limit it to a few chosen ones.
Abuse of Sacraments • Calvin did not want the sacraments turned into “quasi-magical and mechanical” means of receiving grace. The faith of the recipient is crucial.
Summary • Christians can still meditate with profit on what Calvin has to say about the transcendence of God, the absolute freedom of grace, and the call to a deep interior response of faith.
The Paradox of the Reformation • In the end, we see a profoundly spiritual impulse and movement create, ironically, many of the forces that would lead to the modern, secular world.