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THE ROLE OF PEOPLE MANAGEMENT, PERFORMANCE AND INCENTIVES IN MORE EFFECTIVE LAB SAFETY AND SECURITY Case Study, Concepts and Debatable Ideas Kenny Ong CNI Holdings Berhad. www.myCNI.com.my. www.OOBEY.com. Intro: CNI. 19 years old Core Business: MLM
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THE ROLE OF PEOPLE MANAGEMENT, PERFORMANCE AND INCENTIVES IN MORE EFFECTIVE LAB SAFETY AND SECURITY Case Study, Concepts and Debatable Ideas Kenny Ong CNI Holdings Berhad www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
Intro: CNI • 19 years old • Core Business: MLM • Others: Contract Manufacturing, Export/Trading, eCommerce • Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, Indonesia, India, China, Hong Kong, Philippines, Italy, Taiwan • Staff force: ± 500 • Distributors: 250,000 • Products: Consumer Goods and Services www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
1. The role of proper people management in ensuring Lab Safety and Security www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
Alignment: 4-Wheels Model Resources Structure Leadership Person Corporate Objective Performance Objectives Philosophies
Alignment: Why is it important? • Mamak stall www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
Make it easy to eat 50% drive-thru Meals held in one hand Make it easy to prepare High Turnover Tasks simple to learn & repeat The McPlaybook* • Make it quick • “Fast Food” • Tests new products for Cooking Times • Make what customers want • Prowls market for new products • Monitored field tests *Adapted from: Businessweek , Februrary 5th 2007 www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
Alignment: Framework • Equal / Fair • Happy / Productive • Performance vs Potential • Retention / Engagement Philosophies www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
Alignment: Framework Structure • Org Structure • Job Design • C&B • Policies & procedures • Decision making • Job fit • Management Systems • BSC and KPIs • Decentralized & Empower www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
Strategy: Framework Resources • Tools • Physical facilities • Peer support • Information • T&D Programs • Mentors • Guides • ICT • OJT www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
Strategy: Framework Leadership • Role modeling • Vision/Mission/Philosophy • Leadership Style • Delegation & Empowerment • C&B, Promotions • Sense of Urgency • Speak regularly about Performance www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
Strategy: Framework Person • Recognition • Recruitment • Training • Profit sharing • Values • Motivation • Self Efficacy • Awareness • Useful Competencies • Career aspirations • Attribution (control) www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
Alignment: 4-Wheels Model Resources Structure Leadership Person Corporate Objective Performance Objectives Philosophies www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
2. The ‘People’ Problem In Lab Security And How To Deal With It www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
The ‘People’ Problem • Right Person, Wrong Job (5%) • Wrong Person, Right Job (20%) • Wrong Person, Wrong Job (1%) • Right Person, Right Job, Managed Wrongly (74%) www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
Understanding Yourself and Others - Personalities People Peaceful: Phlegmatic Popular: Sanguine Open Closed Perfect: Melancholy Powerful: Choleric Task www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
Understanding Yourself and Others - Motives Power (nPow) Affiliative (nAff) Achievement (nAch) www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
Beating a Dead Horse www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
Most Common Desperate Performance Improvement methods • Send for more Training • Enforce more Incentives (positive/negative) www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
Mager and Pipe • Analyzing Performance Discrepancies www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
3. Enhancing Lab Security by Proper Performance Management of Lab Personnel www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
Complaints about Performance Appraisals As an Appraisee As an Appraisor Mgmt/HR www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
Complaints about Performance Appraisals As an Appraisee • Bias • Different Standards • Surprise • Subjective • No linkage* • No differentiation • Secretive • No follow up • No control www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
Complaints about Performance Appraisals As an Appraiser • Cannot remember • Tedious • Subjective • Right targets • Scoring Competencies* • Defensive staff • No $$ to differentiate • Prejudices • Results or Activities www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
Complaints about Performance Appraisals - Summary • Process problem • Form problem • People problem www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
What is Performance Appraisal used for? Monitor? Reward? Discipline? Development? Motivation? Promotion? www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
Performance Management Common terms and definitions Performance Appraisal Performance Development Performance Measurement www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
What is the OBJECTIVE? • What is the ultimate objective of a Performance Management System? • ‘Performance’ – achievement, • ‘Management’ – controllable, improvement • ‘System’ – predictable outcome, autorun Summary? • A Predictable process to Improve Controllable Achievements www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
What is Performance Appraisal used for? Monitor? Reward? Discipline? Development? Motivation? Promotion? www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
Which system should we use? Trait-based Behavior-based Knowledge/Skill based Activity based Results-based Managing Performance = Managing Expectations What’s YOUR expectation? www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
Why BSC? • Reason 1: Balanced • Reason 2: Cause-and-Effect www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
BSC: Balanced & Cause-and-Effect Customer “Who are our target customers? What is our value proposition?” Learning & Growth “What capabilities and tools do our employees require to help them execute our strategy? Internal Process “To satisfy our customers, in which internal business processes must we excel?" Financial “To satisfy our stakeholders, what Financial objectives must we accomplish?” www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
High Vision Led • High Level of employee empowerment • High Employee Performance • High Employee Satisfaction • High Employee Involvement • Challenging Working Environment • Optimum HRM Cost Structure RESULTS DRIVEN Degree of Clarity of Job Results • Provide Coaching & Counselling • Objectives & Key Measures • Standards for Performance • Discuss & Agree on Account UNCLEAR Performance driven o Grievance level o Absenteeism o Discipline issue o Poor work ethics Low High Level of Trust & Commitment (Between Subordinate & Boss) Performance Management for Change • Review Performance & Results
District Engineer, TNB Duties and Responsibilities If stated as Accountabilities then the job must produce : Control, operate and maintain the District Distribution System Ensure uninterruptedsupply to consumers in the district by operating the District Distribution System. Ensure availability of adequate supply for future needs of industries in the district by planning and designing the High voltage System Plan and design the High voltage system Manage major supply projects to customers in the district. Ensure satisfaction of the major customers in the district by managing supply and Distribution. Ensure high performance and Productivity of technical staff by adopting proper human resource management methods on selection, training, coaching, counselling and motivation. Supervise all technical staff in the district.
MBO Standards www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
MBO Standards www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
MBO Standards www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
MBO Standards www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
MBO Target Setting - Objectives and Measures SMART Targets • Specific(definite objective and purpose to be achieved) • Measurable (by definite observation and a certain time one should be able to tell whether or not it is attained) • Achievable (Must be within reach of the employees, e.g. to meet stated deadlines, neither too high nor too low) • Rewarding (Rewarding means it must be satisfying to you, no one else) • Time phased (per quarter, per year. By end of fiscal year, by 15th of November) www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
MBO Target Setting - Objectives and Measures www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
Lagging and Leading KPIs Historical, Outcome, Results, 1st Level, Usually Financial or tangible, Quarterly and Annually Current, Indicators, Drivers, 2nd Level onwards, usually non-financial or intangible, Weekly, Monthly and Quarterly www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
Developing ‘Driver’ KPIs Customer Retention % Lagging, 1st Level Customer Satisfaction Index Leading, 2nd Level On time delivery Time to market for new products TNA % Defect levels, warranty claims Leading, 3rd Level onwards www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
Competency Target Setting • Initiative • Teamwork • Problem Solving • Leadership • Integrity What’s the problem here? www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
Competency Target Setting Initiative • Minimize problems quickly without needing to be asked • Seeks personal growth and professional self-development • Doing more than is required/expected in a job • Seeks new and improved solutions and approaches to completing assignments • Looks for opportunities to help others and team www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
Competency Standards www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
4. Designing Incentive Schemes That Encourages Lab Safety www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
Incentive Problems Problem with Incentives in managing performance: • Most people are confused or unsure about compensation tools • Some people misuse compensation tools www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
What to Pay? • Pay for Service • Pay for Job • Pay for Performance • Pay for Competency www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
Performance and Incentives • Internal Equity • Internal Job Rates • Performance differentials • External Competitiveness • External Job Rates - Benchmarking • Demand & Supply www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
What’s the Difference? • Increment • Bonus • Promotion www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
Compa Ratio Table Use this if your company: • Pays for Performance, and • Pays for Job rates Def: Mid-Point = Mid Point of Pay Grade Grade E2 MID RM2,500 Max RM3,000 Min RM2,000 www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com