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Bernard Hayes Country Sale Director

ALSTOM AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND. Bernard Hayes Country Sale Director. Agenda. Alstom Today. The CO 2 Challenge. Alstom’s CO 2 Strategy. CO 2 – Future Directions. ALSTOM - Core competencies. Power Systems 25% of the World’s installed capacity Power Service.

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Bernard Hayes Country Sale Director

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  1. ALSTOM AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND Bernard Hayes Country Sale Director

  2. Agenda Alstom Today The CO2 Challenge Alstom’s CO2 Strategy CO2 – Future Directions - 20/08/2014 - P 2

  3. ALSTOM - Core competencies • Power Systems • 25% of the World’s installed capacity • Power Service • Rail Transport • World Rail Speed Record - 20/08/2014 - P 3 3

  4. ALSTOM today • Sales A$ 27.48 bn • Orders A$ 38 bn • Order backlog A$ 63.74 bn • Employees 76,000 • Presence 70 countries • Market Capitalisation ~ A$ 38 bn • Listed on Paris Stock Exchange FY 2006/7 - 20/08/2014 - P 4

  5. Innovative Technologies in Alstom Innovation – a top priority • Increasing R&D expense to A$900 million (+ 21%) in 2007/08 • Technical leadership evident in major programmes: • Power: 7 partnerships for 8 pilot plants for CO2 capture (USA, Canada, Germany, France, Norway, Sweden) • Transport: AGV, new Citadis tram, signalling - 20/08/2014 - P 5

  6. The Environment is at the core of our business The Environment is the main driver for Alstom • Clean Power challenge • Environmental benefits of rail transport - 20/08/2014 - P 6

  7. ALSTOM - coverage across Australia & NZ Brisbane • SIGMA Energy Solutions • Power Service Office • Sales Office Perth Maitland • Sales office • Power Service Office • Projects Office • Workshop for rotating plant • Satellite for GTs, Hydro, Site Services, Leak seal Orders AUD $1.1bn Employees Approx 700 Sydney • Head Office • Engineering, Sales Melbourne • Sales Office • Transport Office • Satellite for all field services Hobart Hamilton, NZ • Power Service Workshop • Sales Office • Power Service Office • Sales Office - 20/08/2014 - P 7

  8. POWER - Present in All Major PowerGen Fuel Markets Gas Coal Technologies adapted to all major energy sources Hydro Nuclear (conventional part) Wind

  9. Alstom has the most extensive product offering Product portfolio compared with competition Products Nuclear/Conv. Island Renewable Large GT Large ST Gene- rators Plant Boilers HRSG HEX ECS Wind Hydro Players Alstom Comp. 1 Comp. 2 Comp. 3 Strong presence Medium presence No presence - 20/08/2014 - P 9

  10. Gas Turbines 56 - 288MW • Steam Turbines 10 - 1800MW • Hydro Turbines 5MW - 750MW • Wind Turbines 640kW - 3MW • Generators 10MW - 1800MW • CFB Boilers 50MW - 600MW • Sub Critical Boilers 120MW - 750MW • Super Critical Boilers 400MW - 1100MW • HRSG’s (covering complete GT range) • Environmental Control PM, Nox, Sox, Hg • Control Systems For all plant types The largest portfolio for integrated power solutions - 20/08/2014 - P 10

  11. Plant Large GT  Architect Engineers (A/E) Alstom Large ST  Comp.2  Boilers Comp.3 Turnkey/EPC Comp.1 Gene- rators  Component suppliers HRSG/  HEX  ECS Alstom - The Plant Integrator Optimise the whole power plant - 20/08/2014 - P 11

  12. Customers Proactive management Full service Integrated maintenance, service contracts, O&M Added value service Diagnostics and monitoring, upgrades, refurbishments Spare parts, maintenance Spare parts, maintenance and technical support Power Service - Powering Performance - 20/08/2014 - P 12

  13. Agenda Alstom Today The CO2 Challenge Alstom’s CO2 Strategy CO2 – Future Directions - 20/08/2014 - P 13

  14. ALSTOM’s Position on CO2 • Alstom is a technology company in PowerGen and Transport, not a atmospheric scientific research organisation • Accept as scientifically measured fact that atmospheric CO2 concentrations & global atmospheric temperatures have risen over recent decades • Acknowledges that IPCC has recognised link between anthropogenic CO2 and earth surface temperature is unequivocal • Acknowledges that Governments are establishing policy setting to counteract manmade CO2 in response • Consequently Alstom is developing technological solutions to allow our customers to meet new Govt policy settings - 20/08/2014 - P 14

  15. CO2 Intensity and Temperature IPCC Temperature projections CO2 Rise Current atmospheric CO2 concentration 380 ppm, highest ever…

  16. Total worldwide CO2 Reduction Requirements – IPCC Targets • Greenhouse gas emissions and required reductions to stabilize concentrations (IEA) • Business as usual - 35/40% - 45/50% • Gt CO2/Year • 550ppm • 450ppm • IPCC now estimates the target CO2 concentration to limit world temperature increase to 2°C is between 350 and 450 ppm

  17. Abatements Required to Meet IPCC Target for 2030 Power Industry will need a 7.7 GT CO2-e pa reduction by 2030 incl 4.7 GT CO2-e pa from Carbon Capture and Storage to meet 500 ppm

  18. Projected Power Industry Growth to 2030 Coal will still the major fuel source in 2030 China & Aisa the Major Growth Areas

  19. Power Gen Emissions Growth to 2030 without CCS Emissions from Coal (esp in China) Driving Emissions Growth China Driving Emissions Growth No Chance for Power Gen to meet IPCC CO2 Targets without CCS and Involvement of China

  20. Meeting IPCC‘s 450 ppm CO2 Tragets for 2030 • The Challenges for Power Gen to meet IPCC Target: • Implementing Carbon Capture & Storage (CCS) • Adoption of CCS into China

  21. Agenda Alstom Today The CO2 Challenge Alstom’s CO2 Strategy CO2 – Future Directions - 20/08/2014 - P 21

  22. ALSTOM’s CO2 Strategy for Fossil Fuel Power Generation The 4 Pillars of Alstom’s Fight against CO2 • Increased efficiency of the installed base • Highest efficiencies for new coal and gas plants • CO2 capture ready for new power plant • CO2 capture solutions to retrofit to the installed base and for new plants - 20/08/2014 - P 22

  23. Service and Retrofit Retrofit (efficiency improvement) Biomass Cofiring/Fuel switch Integrated Retrofit Projects 1& 2. INCREASED EFFICIENCYFrom service to retrofit and new plants… Existing power plant New power plant • New Equipment • High efficiency plants • Biomass co-firing • Carbon capture and storage

  24. 1& 2. INCREASED EFFICIENCYBiomass Co-firing - example • Retrofit to Biomass co-firing in UK • 2x 60 T/Hr Biomass fuel handling and preparation systems • 2006, UK, 2/4 x 500 MWe ALSTOM T Fired Boilers EPC • 20% Heat input Biomass and 2x 100MWe – CO2 free • Multi Fuels = Wood Pellets, Palm Kernels, Olive Stones, Olive Cake Total CO2 savings per year = 800kt pa ! • NEXT STEPS: • Several projects under discussion • R&D Program to develop wider range of biomass fuel source capabilities

  25. 1& 2. INCREASED EFFICIENCY Lignite Drying - Hazelwood 2030 Demonstration Project Hazelwood 2030 Demonstration Project • Customer: International Power • Integrated Plant Retrofit • Lignite Dryer Installation • Demonstration CO2 reduction project - 20/08/2014 - P 25

  26. 1. INCREASED EFFICIENCY Emission Reduction through Plant Retrofitting HP Retrofit IP Retrofit LP Retrofit Performance improvement ~ 1.5% ~ 0.5% ~ 3% (Heat Rate) Emissions reduction ~ 1.5% ~ 0.5% ~ 3% g/kWh Further performance improvement through integrated boiler and turbine retrofit solutions

  27. 2. INCREASED EFFICIENCY New Steam Plant – Higher Steam Conditions to boost Efficincies New Plant Efficiency Targets : Combined Cycle Gas Fired Combined Cycle Plants: 60% + (nett) Black Coal Fired Steam Plants: 50%+ (nett)

  28. 3. “CAPTURE READY” PLANT CONCEPTFor New Plant Built before CCS is Commercialised The need The answer Address today the issues raised by future stringent CO2 regulations CO2readypowerplantconcept • CO2 capture ready plant definition: • Plant designed to have CO2 capture added at some time in the future with minimal impact on plant lifetime performance and cost • Availability of a CO2 ready plant: • Based on post-combustion scrubbing or oxy-combustion processes, coal-fired plants are CO2 ready provided that: • Transport and storage of CO2 is validated • Extra room is left for the installation /layout for the capture plant or ASU • Suitable back-end equipment is installed • Future shut-down time is minimised Insure CO2 readiness of current power plants – IEA Standards Source : ALSTOM analysis

  29. 3. “CAPTURE READY” PLANT CONCEPT CO2 “Capture Ready” concept for a Coal Power Plant Optimisation of the cooling system Recovery of heat in the CO2 capture and compression Control system adaptation Preparation for increased low pressure steam demand fromsteam turbine Optimisation of the Boiler surfaces according Modifications of the heat load sharing Provision for auxiliary Power consumption Provisions in arrangement planning Improvement of flue gas cleaning and potentially addition of components An integrated approach is key

  30. Example of CO2 a Capture Plant - 20/08/2014 - P 30

  31. 4. CO2 CAPTURE SOLUTIONSZero emission technology pathways • Power Plant with CO2 Capture SOLUTIONS DEVELOPED BY ALSTOM • Pre-combustion • (New plants only) Oxy-combustion (New + retrofit) Post-combustion (New + retrofit) Source: Vattenfall Source: Vattenfall Source: Vattenfall All require a form of Gas Separation Technology - 20/08/2014 - P 31

  32. 4. CO2 CAPTURE SOLUTIONSTechnology comparison –2015 Design – 650 Mwe (net) Cost of electricity comparison Benchmark Analysis, based on EPRI, IEA, CPS, CERA studies ALSTOM analysis 90 USC PC and ALSTOM technologies 80 75,8 71 67,9 70 61,3 CoE ($ / MWh net) 58,5 60 48,8 50 40 30 SCPC without Capture IGCC without capture SCPC with Amonia Capture SCPC with Future Amine Capture Oxy PC IGCC with capture 11

  33. 4. CO2 CAPTURE SOLUTIONSA.Pre Combustion Solution for New Plants: IGCC+Capture • CO2 Capture technology is proven and economical in other industries • High Capital and Operating Costs • Limited operation flexibility • Plant retrofit: not possible • Larger Landspace requirements • Highest cost of electricity • Can make sense in polygeneration context API Falconara IGCC, 290 MW Cogeneneration with ALSTOM 190 MW GT13E2

  34. 4. CO2 CAPTURE SOLUTIONSB. Oxy-combustion : Oxyfired CFB Fuel Flexibility Significant boiler size reduction Recycled solids control CFB temperature in external exchanger Possibility of integrated membrane oxygen production being studied

  35. CO2 CAPTURE SOLUTIONSB. Oxy-combustion: Chemical Looping Metal Oxides Depleted air Electricity Production (N , O ) 2 2 N2, O2 CO 2 H2O, CO2 Electricity Production Condenser MeO Me + 1/2O2-> MeO CxHy + MeO -> Me + CO2 + H2O H O Air Reactor 2 Fuel Reactor Me Natural gas, refinery gas, Coal, Fuel-oil, Petcoke,Biomass Fuel Air (C H ) x y

  36. 4. CO2 CAPTURE SOLUTIONSC. Post Combustion Solutions for New Plants and Retrofit CO2 absorption processes (MEA, MDEA) • Available in commercial scale • Retrofitable and flexible • High energy demand for regeneration of solvents PP Esbjerg (DK) 1 t CO2/h pilot plant (CASTOR EU-FP6)

  37. 4. CO2 CAPTURE SOLUTIONSC. Chilled Ammonia Process A promising technology for post combustion carbon capture Principle • Ammonia (NH3) reacts with CO2 and water. It forms ammonia carbonate or bicarbonate • Moderately raising the temperatures reverses the above reactions – releasing CO2 Advantages • High efficiency capture of CO2 and low heat of reaction • Low cost reagent • No degradation during absorption-regeneration • Tolerance to oxygen and contaminations in flue gas Start-up anticipated for 2007 5 MW Pilot Plant (USA)

  38. Agenda Alstom Today The CO2 Challenge Alstom CO2 Strategy CO2 – Future Directions - 20/08/2014 - P 38

  39. Coal - Current Status and Medium Term Developments ALSTOM SOLUTIONNOW ALSTOM SOLUTIONTOMORROW Installed base • Improved efficiency through integrated retrofits up to 3% points • Reduced conventional emissions by 95% - 99% through Environmental Control Systems • Black Coal Net Plant Efficiencies >46.5% today*) • Post combustion CO2 scrubbing to achieve emission reduction • Efficiencies of 50%+ • Post-combustion CO2 capture • Oxyfiring • Pre-combustion CO2 capture? New base *) LHV based; plants under construction with ~30 mbar condenser pressure by river/seawater cooling) - 20/08/2014 - P 39

  40. Gas - Current Status and Medium Term Developments ALSTOM SOLUTIONNOW ALSTOM SOLUTIONTOMORROW Installed base • Post combustion CO2 scrubbing to achieve emission reduction • Efficiencies of 60%+ • Post-combustion CO2 capture • Improved Efficiency by Conversion of Open Cycle Plants to Combined Cycle Plants from ~35% to ~55%+*) • Improved efficiency by up to 1%points through upgrades • Efficiencies up to 59% for Combined Cycle* New base *) LHV based; ISO conditions, 45 mbar condenser pressure - 20/08/2014 - P 40

  41. Main Alstom Demonstration Partnerships/Projects Announced 0.25 MWt Stanford (US) - Gas and Coal CHILLED AMMONIA 5 MWt Pleasant Prairie (US) - Coal 30 MWt >200 MWt Mountaineer (US) - Coal Northeastern (US) - Coal 5 MWt Karlshamn (Sweden) - Gas Mongstad (Norway) - Gas 40 MWt ADVANCED AMINES Joint Development Partnership OXY-COMB 30 MWt Schwarze Pumpe (Germany) - Coal 30 MWt Lacq (France) - Gas Lignite Drying Hazelwood 2030 (Australia) 330 MWt - 20/08/2014 - P 41

  42. Capture and StorageDeployment time-line Roadmap Capture 2007 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 Post-comb. Pilot / Demo Pre-commercial Commercialization Oxy-comb. Pilot / Demo Pre-commercial Commercialization Pre-comb. Pilot / Demo Pre-commercial Commercialization Transport Local, limited EOR projects + Demo Progressive pipeline deployment,depending on validated storage sites EU,US Australia Storage EU,US Australia EOR + validation of storage sites Ramp-up to full scale saline aquifer storage Source : Alstom Analysis Ample storage available but its timely deployment is the likely bottleneck - 20/08/2014 - P 42

  43. CO2 Conclusion • Carbon intensity solutions are available today for the installed base • Post Combustion CCS offers the best long term solution to fossil fuel power station GHG emissions • Alstom is participating in the development of carbon capture solutions which should be commercially available from 2015 on - 20/08/2014 - P 43

  44. Pleasant Prairie Power Plant (US) Test Bench 5 MW, start up in February 2008 Post-CombustionField Pilot at WE Energies Industrial pilot program • Project participation through EPRI by over 30 US and international utilities • Designed to capture up around 15,000 tons/year of CO2 at full capacity • Absorber and cooling systems commissioned • Erection of regenerator system in completion • Parametric testing to commence March 2008 • Will provide data necessary to establish “proof of concept” - 20/08/2014 - P 44

  45. Post-CombustionField Pilot at E.ON Karlshamn Test bench 3D schematic Karlshamn Power Plant (Sweden) Industrial pilot program • Designed to capture up around 15,000 tons/year of CO2 at full capacity • Project schedule: • Commissionning July 08 • Testing Fall 2008 • Testing to continue into late 2009 - 20/08/2014 - P 45

  46. Post-CombustionDemonstrations: AEP & STATOIL • Designed to capture up around 100,000 tons/year of CO2 at full capacity • Saline aquifers storage • Commenced engineering Oct 07 • Project commissioning 09 • European Test Centre Mongstad for flue gases from natural gas CHP plant and a refinery • Designed to capture 100,000 tons/year Industrial demonstrator 30 MWt, Mountaineer (US) Industrial demonstrator 40 MWt, Mongstad (Norway) - 20/08/2014 - P 46

  47. Post Combustion Partnership with DOW • Amine CO2 capture is proven • Retrofitable • Installed on a few plants burning coal • High energy demand for regeneration Exclusive partnership with DOW • Advanced Amines • Improved Process • Plant Integration PP Esbjerg Denmark 1 t CO2/h pilot plant (CASTOR EU-FP6) Warrior Run, Maryland AES CFB w/MEA CO2 separation SHADY POINT, OKLAHOMA, USA AES CFB w/ MEA CO2 separation - 20/08/2014 - P 47

  48. Oxy-CombustionOxy-PC: Demonstration 30 MWth: Vattenfall • Goal: validation and improvement • of oxyfuel process starting summer 2008 Main features • 5,2 t/h solid fuel • 10t/h oxygen • 40 t/h steam • 9 t/h CO2 • ALSTOM supplies the oxy-boiler and ESP 30 MWt Demonstration – Schwarze Pumpe, Germany Source: Vattenfall - 20/08/2014 - P 48

  49. Oxy-CombustionOxy-PC: Demonstration 30 MWth: Vattenfall WEBCAM: http://www.vattenfall.de/www/vf/vf_de/225583xberx/228227umwel/228407klima/228587co2-f/818970webca/index.jsp Cryogenic unit Oxy boiler CO2 Compression 29.11.2007 - 20/08/2014 - P 49

  50. Oxy-CombustionOxy-PC: Demonstration 30 MWth: TOTAL Lacq • Goal: validation and improvement • of oxyfuel process starting 2008 Main features • 40 t/h steam, 240 t/day Oxygen • 150,000 tons CO2 will be stored in a depleted gas field 30 MWt demonstration – Lacq, France Source: TOTAL - 20/08/2014 - P 50

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