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Overview of lgbt history in san Francisco . March 3, 2014. The mattachine society established. November 11, 1950 In Los Angeles, gay rights activist Harry Hay founds America’s first national gay rights organization.
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Overview of lgbt history in san Francisco March 3, 2014
The mattachine society established • November 11, 1950 • In Los Angeles, gay rights activist Harry Hay founds America’s first national gay rights organization. Source: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/timeline/stonewall/
Daughters of bilitis established • September 21, 1955 • In San Francisco, Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon founds The Daughters of Bilitis, which becomes the first lesbian rights organization in the United States. Source: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/timeline/stonewall/
National Transsexual Counseling unit established • August, 1966 • After transgender customers become raucous in a 24-hour San Francisco cafeteria, management calls police. When a police officer manhandles one of the patrons, she throws coffee in his face and a riot ensues, eventually spilling out onto the street, destroying police and public property. • Following the riot, activists established the National Transsexual Counseling Unit, the first peer-run support and advocacy organization in the world. Source: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/timeline/stonewall/
StoneWall Riots • June 28, 1969 • In the early hours of the morning of a police raid on the Stonewall Inn in New York's Greenwich Village sparked the Stonewall riots, one of the first well-known instances of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender rebellion against government-sponsored oppression of LGBT people. Source: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/timeline/stonewall/
First Pride Parade • June 28, 1970 • One year later, on the one-year anniversary of Stonewall on the first Pride marches were held in San Francisco, New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles. Source: http://www.sfpride.org/heritage/
HARVEY MILK November 8, 1977 Harvey Milk, the Mayor of Castro, wins a seat on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors and is responsible for introducing a gay rights ordinance protecting gays and lesbians from being fired from their jobs. Milk also leads a successful campaign against Proposition 6, an initiative forbidding homosexual teachers. Source: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/timeline/stonewall/
Harvey Milk is Assassinated • November 27, 1978 • Former city supervisor Dan White assassinates Milk. White's actions are motivated by jealousy and depression, rather than homophobia Source: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/timeline/stonewall/
Harvey Milk Assassinated con’t • May 21, 1979 • Dan White is convicted of voluntary manslaughter and is sentenced to only seven years in prison. • The following night, approximately 10,000 people gather on San Francisco's Castro and Market streets for a peaceful demonstration to commemorate what would have been Milk's 49th birthday. Source: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/timeline/stonewall/
Gay Related immune deficiency disorder • July 3, 1981 • The New York Times prints the first story of a rare pneumonia and skin cancer found in 41 gay men in New York and California. The CDC initially refers to the disease as GRID, Gay Related Immune Deficiency Disorder. Source: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/timeline/stonewall/
Proposition 8 & NOH8 • November 4, 2008 • California voters approve Proposition 8, making same-sex marriage in California illegal. The passing of the ballot garners national attention from gay-rights supporters across the U.S. Prop 8 inspires the NOH8 campaign, a photo project that uses celebrities to promote marriage equality. • August 4, 2010 • District Court Judge, Vaughn Walker, in San Francisco decides that gays and lesbians have the constitutional right to marry and that Prop 8 is unconstitutional. Source: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/timeline/stonewall/
Proposition 8 – an update • June 26, 2013 • The United States Supreme Court decided that supporters of Proposition 8 did not have legal standing to defend the law, returning the case to the Ninth Circuit’s jurisdiction whereby Judge Vaughn Walker’s original, groundbreaking ruling was allowed to stand. • June 28, 2013 • Marriage licenses were once again offered to California’s same-sex couples and while the case was not quite the landmark one that had been hoped for by same-sex marriage proponents, it remains important as the first case where a same-sex marriage ban enacted by a majority of the voting public has been deemed unconstitutional, setting a significant benchmark for future ballot fights. Source: http://www.care2.com/causes/what-states-allow-gay-marriage.html#ixzz2uwCT80K