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FASHION VERSUS MUSIC. BB JULIE. On the Runway…. 1858 - First couture fashion house established in Paris 1914-1918 (WW1) – women wear pants and work in factories 1920’s – promiscuous clothing 1950 – heels used as sign of elegance 1968 – comfortable, elegant clothing adopted
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FASHION VERSUS MUSIC BB JULIE
On the Runway… • 1858 - First couture fashion house established in Paris • 1914-1918 (WW1) – women wear pants and work in factories • 1920’s – promiscuousclothing • 1950 – heels used as sign of elegance • 1968 – comfortable, elegant clothing adopted • 1974 – men’s fashion takes off • 1990 – cozy, romantic designs • Present day – social status is highly reflected through material items such as clothing and fashion
Store Tactics • Number of studies done to support that music volume and music genre played in store affects consumer purchases • Professional studies indicate that stores utilize music in order to increase spending
Research… • Observe the gender distribution within mall • Compare the most popular stores for each gender • Compare the most popular genre of music between the ages of teenagers • Compare the most common genre of music within most popular stores of each gender
Procedure! • Go to the mall on numerous days and at different times • Ask every third person that walks by a set of questions • Observe type of clothing people are wearing during trip to mall
Personal Thoughts • Gender population • More females than males • Most popular store • Female: Forever 21 • Male: Sports stores • Most popular music genre • 13 to 15: pop • 16 to 22: hip hop • Music and Store • Association will exist
Gender Population! Male = 26.86%
Gender Population Test! Ho: z=0.5 Ha: z>0.5 Conditions: SRS np nq 3. pop Checks: Assumed 283(0.5)=141.5 283(0.5)=141.5 3. 283 Z= =7.787 P(z>7.787)=3.459X10-15 ≥ 10 ≥ 10 ≥ 10 ≥ 10 ALL CONDITIONS METZ-DISTRIBUTION1-PROPORTION Z-TEST
Gender Conclusions! >We reject Ho because P-value of 3.459X10-15 <alpha=0.05. >We have sufficient evidence that the true proportion of females that attended the mall during out study is greater than 50% >This means that the true proportion of females who attend the mall is greater than the true proportion of males who attend the mall
Gender vs. Store Test! Ho: There is no association between gender and the type of store they shop in Ha: There is an association between gender and the type of store they shop in Checks: assumed No, continued anyway Conditions: SRS All expected cell counts > 5 ALL CONDITIONS METCHI SQUARE-DISTRIBUTIONINDEPENDENCE TEST x2 = ∑ (obs-exp)2/ exp x2 = (1-0.73) 2 / 0.73 + (0-0.26) 2 / 0.26 + … x2 = 135.9 P(x2>135.9 df=43)= 1.441x10-11
Gender vs. Store Conclusions! >We reject Ho because P-value of 1.441X10-11<alpha=0.05. >We have sufficient evidence that there is an association between gender and store shopped in
Age vs. Music Test! Ho: There is no association between age and genre of music listened to Ha: There is an association between age and genre of music listened to Conditions: SRS All expected cell counts > 5 Checks: assumed No, but continued anyway ALL CONDITIONS METCHI SQUARE-DISTRIBUTIONINDEPENDENCE TEST x2 = ∑ (obs-exp)2/ exp x2 = (0-0.020) 2 / 0.020+ (0-0.21) 2 / 0.21 + … x2 = 111.0693 P(x2>111.0693 df=72)= 0.002
Age vs. Music Conclusions! >We reject Ho because P-value of 0.002<alpha=0.05. >We have sufficient evidence that there is an association between age and genre of music listened to.
Music vs. Store Test! Ho: There is no association between age and genre of music listened to Ha: There is an association between age and genre of music listened to Checks: assumed No, continue anyway Conditions: SRS All expected cell counts > 5 ALL CONDITIONS METCHI SQUARE-DISTRIBUTIONINDEPENDENCE TEST x2 = ∑ (obs-exp)2/ exp x2 = (0-0.02) 2 / 0.02 + (0-0.22) 2 + … x2 = 445.603 P(x2>445.603 df=344)= 1.773x10-4
Music vs. Store Conclusions! >We reject Ho because P-value of 1.773X10-4 <alpha=0.05. >We have sufficient evidence that there is an association between music genre and store shopped in.
Population! • More likely that women go to mall than men • Gender does affect the type of store shopped in • Age does determine type of music listened to • Music does affect type of store shopped in
Bias/Error! • Only recorded observations at one mall • Montgomery Mall • Girl surveyors • Women more comfortable talking to other women and vice versa • Age • Only surveyed people between 13-22 years of age • Gender • More females like to shop than males • Infinite choices for favorite store • Should have limited choices to certain stores
Final Thoughts! • We believed that the tests indicated what we suspected • More females at mall than males • Gender and age have affect over store and music • Music affects store • Organizing data was extremely tedious and time-consuming • We believed Forever 21 would be most popular women’s store but we were surprised to see that most popular men’s store was Target (believed it would be sports authority)