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NCHRP Research Update for STEICS October 19, 2013. NCHRP Projects of Interest. 20-83(5): Climate Change and the Highway System: Impacts and Adaptation Approaches; 20-05/Topic 44-08: Response to Extreme Weather Impacts on Transportation Systems;
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NCHRP Research Update for STEICS October 19, 2013
NCHRP Projects of Interest • 20-83(5): Climate Change and the Highway System: Impacts and Adaptation Approaches; • 20-05/Topic 44-08: Response to Extreme Weather Impacts on Transportation Systems; • 08-36/Task 107: Synthesis of State DOT and MPO Planning and Analysis Strategies to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions; • 25-25/Task 76: Synthesis of Climate Change and Transportation Research Efforts at State DOTs, State Universities, and Federal Level; • 25-25/Task 94: Integrating Extreme Weather into Transportation Asset Management Plans; and • 25-25/Task 95: SCOE Strategic Plan and Research Plan for SCOE Areas of Interest.
20-83(05): Climate Change and the Highway System: Impacts and Adaptation Approaches • Synthesize the range of impacts of climate change on the highway system by region of the United States for the period 2030-2050. • Recommend institutional arrangements, tools, approaches and strategies that state DOTs can use during the different stages of planning and project development and system management. • Prepare guidance for dealing with impacts. • Identify future research and activities needed to improve our understanding.
20-83(05): Climate Change and the Highway System: Impacts and Adaptation Approaches • Status: Final report received. Publication expected by April 2014. Some guidelines include: • How might climate change affect xxxxx? • What is the adaptive transportation system management approach to considering climate change? • What are the elements of an adaptive xxxxx program? • What strategies can be considered as part of the adaptive xxxxx program? • What is the process for considering the analysis of such strategies as part of decision making? • What are the risk assessment and cost effectiveness tools that can be used to analyze possible strategies? • How is an adaptive xxxxx program established?
Includes a Practitioners’ Web-based Tool to Suggest What Adaptive Actions Should be Considered, If Any
Synthesis 20-05/Topic 44-08 – Response to Extreme Weather Impacts on Transportation Systems Eight cases involving diverse weather events studied • Hurricane Sandy in New Jersey (2012) • River flooding in Iowa (2011) • Intense rains, floods, and tornadoes in Tennessee (2010) • Intense rains and floods in Washington state (2007) • Tropical Storm Irene in Vermont (2011) • Severe snowstorms in Alaska (2011-2012) • Drought and Wildfires in Texas (2011) • Prolonged Heat Event in Wisconsin (2012)
Findings of the synthesisPublication expected Mid-January 2014 • Reimbursement from Federal programs drives many state practices. • Interagency coordination is important. • Investments in training (e.g. in emergency management, Federal program reimbursement, GIS, etc.) often cited as having facilitated response/recovery. • Engaging in meetings, workshops and other structured activities to share and document knowledge in preparation for future similar events. • Utilizing geospatial data to identify sites at risk and safe locations. • Sharing information through online platforms, such as SharePoint and WebEOC to enable a quick response. • Developing After Action Reports and other records of effective. • Developing succession planning and record retention strategies to retain knowledge. • Research priorities identified.
25-25 and 08-36 Completed Efforts • NCHRP 08-36/Task 107: Synthesis of State DOT and MPO Planning and Analysis Strategies to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions http://apps.trb.org/cmsfeed/TRBNetProjectDisplay.asp?ProjectID=3096 • NCHRP 25-25/Task 76: Synthesis of Climate Change and Transportation Research Efforts at State DOTs, State Universities, and Federal Level http://apps.trb.org/cmsfeed/TRBNetProjectDisplay.asp?ProjectID=3119
Additional Ongoing 25-25 Projects • NCHRP 25-25/Task 94: Integrating Extreme Weather into Transportation Asset Management Plans • Project selected in October 2013. • Report expected by April 2015. • NCHRP 25-25/Task 95: SCOE Strategic Plan and Research Plan for SCOE Areas of Interest • Project will include a road map for extreme weather research.
NCHRP Est. 1962 http://www.trb.org/NCHRP