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Alternatives to HFCs for refrigeration and air conditioning including in high ambient temperatures UNEP Workshop on hydrofluorocarbons (HFC) Management 11 th – 12 th July 2014. Dr Daniel Colbourne d.colbourne@re-phridge.co.uk. Introduction.
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Alternatives to HFCs for refrigeration and air conditioning including in high ambient temperaturesUNEP Workshop on hydrofluorocarbons (HFC) Management11th – 12th July 2014 Dr Daniel Colbourne d.colbourne@re-phridge.co.uk
Introduction 100’s of alternative refrigerants; necessary to establish a GWP criterion ~70% of refrigerant consumption for service market Average GWP ~3000 Maximum average GWP < ~200 High future growth (A5Cs)
Suitability framework Can determine the suitability of each alternative… system and application characteristics fn Sometimes, just too costly, high risk, inefficient Time and development
Applicability with GWP <200 e.g., R290, R1270, R600a e.g., R1233zd, R444A e.g., R1234yf, R445A, LGA8, ARM42a, ARM30a, LTR6a Simplified overview Sectors without 100% potential
Refrigerant-using sectors Needs improved safety concepts Current consumption can be almost entirely eliminated Requires development, new alternatives Can tolerate GWP>200 if others are <<200 e.g., DR7, DR4, L40, L20, LGA29, LGA40, etc Needs improved safety concepts
Barriers “Marketed mind-sets” vs. actual technical hurdles Better standards without refrigerant arbitrary limits to hinder application Alternatives that can match R22 at high ambients Disparate national regulations and codes ? Business is to sell cold, not to faff-around with refrigerants Cost difference for R744 supermarkets, plug-ins, HC splits
Consequences What will (or won’t) linger? Further deviation from ‘one size fits all’ mind-set Selection, design and installation can be more complicated More, thorough training for technicians, formalisation of service sectors Avoiding procrastination to minimise overall cost We won’t lose the sensation of cool!