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Measuring Religion In the Korean General Social Survey

Measuring Religion In the Korean General Social Survey. Jerry Z. Park and Kenneth R. Vaughan Baylor University. Criticisms of US Conventions for Studying religion. Christian-centric / Protestant biased Congregational focus US focus. Affiliation Social & personal practice Personal Beliefs.

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Measuring Religion In the Korean General Social Survey

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  1. Measuring Religion In the Korean General Social Survey Jerry Z. Park and Kenneth R. Vaughan Baylor University

  2. Criticisms of US Conventions for Studying religion • Christian-centric / Protestant biased • Congregational focus • US focus • Affiliation • Social & personal practice • Personal Beliefs

  3. Comparing US Religion and Korean Religion KGSS, 2016 US GSS, 2016

  4. Denominational Disaggregations • US: Protestant/ Christian disambiguation • Korea: Buddhist, Protestant disambiguation? • Buddhist Denominations/ traditions: Chogye, Son, Won • Protestant Denominations: Presbyterian, Methodist, Baptist • Protestant Denominations II: charismatic/ Pentecostal Global Pentecostalism Pew Research Center, 2006

  5. Expanding Categories: Charismatic Pentecostal Christians Buddhist diversity? (Son: Chogye, Taego; Won) Other notable religions? (e.g. Unification Church)

  6. Expanding Affiliation Categories: Confucianism as Religion?

  7. Indicators of Religiosity: Practice KGSS, 2016 • Alternative metrics for social dimension of religion? • Buddhist communal mantra, bowing meditation, recitations US GSS, 2016

  8. Ancestor Veneration as Private and Familial Religious Practice Identification

  9. Ancestor Veneration as Private and Familial Religious Practice Practice

  10. Indicators of Religiosity: Belief • (US) Conservative Christian belief strongly associated with: • Political attitudes • Social attitudes • (Korean) Christian equivalent? • (Korean) Buddhist equivalent? • (Korean) Confucianist equivalent?

  11. Summary • Korean religious distribution warrants changes to KGSS religion questions • Diversification within Christianity • Diversification within Buddhism • Inclusion of Confucianism • Qualitative: inclusion of unique Korean religions • Korean religious practices warrant changes to KGSS religion questions • Personal: Ancestor veneration, Buddhist practices • Social: Buddhist communal practices • New: Korean national identity and religion

  12. Measuring Religion In the Korean General Social Survey Jerry Z. Park and Kenneth R. Vaughan Baylor University

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